![\"Minh](\"https:\/\/khithaicongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/may-hut-khoi-han-di-dong-tp-envitech.webp\")
1. M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N DI \u0110\u1ed8NG L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu gom v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u00ean khung c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh xe. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee5p g\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i. Lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed mang b\u1ee5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn x\u1eed l\u00fd theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh h\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>
\u2713 \u0110i\u1ec3m thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. M\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, gia c\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0n \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00e0n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N KH\u00c1C QU\u1ea0T TH\u1ed4I KH\u00d3I TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/h3>Qu\u1ea1t th\u1ed5i l\u00e0m kh\u00f3i d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. M\u00e1y h\u00fat t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m qua ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f3i qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u00e0n h\u00e0n sang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n xem c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>
2. KHI N\u00c0O N\u00caN C\u00c2N NH\u1eaeC D\u1ea0NG DI \u0110\u1ed8NG?<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng xem x\u00e9t khi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a tay h\u00fat; s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c r\u1eddi xa ch\u1ee5p; m\u1eb7t s\u00e0n cho ph\u00e9p di chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1y thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean th\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xoay tr\u1edf.<\/p>
- X\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, khung m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 b\u00e0n h\u00e0n linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>
- B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u1ea7n di chuy\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m gia c\u00f4ng.<\/li>
- Khu v\u1ef1c th\u1eed m\u1eabu, s\u1eeda chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng.<\/li>
- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu gom t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y h\u00e0n \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 suy ra ngay s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y h\u00fat c\u1ea7n mua. M\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y h\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. C\u1ea7n l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong ca \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>
KHI D\u1ea0NG DI \u0110\u1ed8NG KH\u00d3 \u0110\u00c1P \u1ee8NG<\/strong><\/h3>Khi h\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 xa. V\u1edbi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00fat t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi x\u01b0\u1edfng; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
3. \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 NGU\u1ed2N KH\u00d3I TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI CH\u1eccN M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng g\u1ed3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ca. Hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh chung cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed.<\/p>
\u2713 C\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 x\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0n th\u00e9p carbon, inox, nh\u00f4m hay chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7; c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0i xen k\u1ebd hay kh\u00f4ng; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o; c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea9n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hay kh\u00f4ng. Khi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, n\u00ean tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1ea3 kh\u00ed.<\/p>
\u00cdT KH\u00d3I NH\u00ccN TH\u1ea4Y C\u00d3 \u0110\u1ed2NG NGH\u0128A \u00cdT R\u1ee6I RO?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o duy nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau theo c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. HSE l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c kh\u00ed sinh ra trong h\u00e0n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ozone \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan s\u00e1t m\u00e0u kh\u00f3i.[1]<\/p>
4. C\u1ea4U T\u1ea0O C\u1ea6N KI\u1ec2M TRA KHI XEM M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat, tay h\u00fat, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn, khoang x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc, qu\u1ea1t, khoang kh\u00ed ra, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe. T\u00f9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ti\u1ec1n l\u1ecdc, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tia l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u1ecf m\u00e1y gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>
CH\u1ee4P H\u00daT V\u00c0 TAY H\u00daT<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat c\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu gom, kh\u00f4ng che t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n thao t\u00e1c. Tay h\u00fat c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 th\u1ebf sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u1edbi x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e1 l\u1eafp, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4i khi quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng th\u00eam chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a tay h\u00fat.<\/p>
KHOANG L\u1eccC V\u00c0 \u0110\u1ed8 K\u00cdN<\/strong><\/h3>Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u00e9m n\u1ebfu kh\u00ed \u0111i t\u1eaft qua khe h\u1edf. C\u1ea7n xem c\u00e1ch \u00e9p gio\u0103ng, n\u1eafp b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eef l\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00e9p v\u1ecf. Khoang b\u1ee5i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khi m\u1edf. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n thao t\u00e1c th\u00e1o l\u1eafp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi.<\/p>
QU\u1ea0T V\u00c0 \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG KH\u00cd RA<\/strong><\/h3>Qu\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn theo l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra c\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y, tr\u00e1nh th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i s\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i quanh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn sai ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>
5. \u0110\u1eccC TH\u00d4NG S\u1ed0 L\u01afU L\u01af\u1ee2NG \u0110\u00daNG C\u00c1CH<\/strong><\/h2>L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghi tr\u00ean catalogue c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111o s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hai thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u2713 Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh qu\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khi l\u1ecdc b\u00e1m b\u1ee5i. Khi c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec l\u1ea5y l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng chia \u0111\u1ec1u theo gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
C\u00d9NG C\u00d4NG SU\u1ea4T NH\u01afNG L\u1ef0C H\u00daT KH\u00c1C NHAU V\u00cc SAO?<\/strong><\/h3>Hai \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o hai qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau. Tay h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edbp, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u1ed1 kilowatt r\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ebd thu gom t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>
6. KH\u00d4NG NH\u1ea6M V\u1eacN T\u1ed0C TRONG \u1ed0NG V\u1edaI KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG B\u1eaeT KH\u00d3I<\/strong><\/h2>T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, quan h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Q = A \u00d7 v. Khi Q t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd, c\u00f2n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n th\u00eam h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 3.600. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 quy \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda: \u1ed1ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh trong 0,15 m c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 0,0177 m\u00b2. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh \u0111o t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 10 m\/s, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 636 m\u00b3\/h. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom; c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee5p, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 ngang.<\/p>
V\u00cc SAO \u0110\u01afA CH\u1ee4P L\u1ea0I G\u1ea6N TH\u01af\u1edcNG QUAN TR\u1eccNG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t xa ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecf s\u00f3t kh\u00f3i ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3. WorkSafe nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thu gom c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.[2] Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/p>
7. CH\u1eccN B\u1ed8 L\u1eccC THEO CH\u1ee8C N\u0102NG, KH\u00d4NG THEO T\u00caN G\u1eccI<\/strong><\/h2>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi cartridge ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eef h\u1ea1t. Khi so s\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n xem lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ee5i, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc cao c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau m\u1ecbn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
\u2713 N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p l\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, th\u1eed tr\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hay ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y hay kh\u00f4ng. R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u1edf gio\u0103ng, khe l\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u1ee5m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o.<\/p>
DI\u1ec6N T\u00cdCH L\u1eccC V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc<\/strong><\/h3>Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn b\u1ee5i kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00f5i kh\u00f3 thay. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00e1o l\u00f5i, h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea5y b\u1ee5i ra, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt.<\/p>
8. L\u1eccC B\u1ee4I V\u00c0 X\u1eec L\u00dd KH\u00cd L\u00c0 HAI NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 KH\u00c1C NHAU<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed sinh ra trong h\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea1p, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp than m\u1ecfng r\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>
\u2713 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu d\u1eabn kh\u00ed ra ngo\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n xem v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1eeda x\u1ea3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00ed quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quay c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng x\u1ea3.<\/p>
C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1ea2N BI\u1ec6N KHI NGHE QU\u1ea2NG C\u00c1O<\/strong><\/h3>Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ea1t n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p thu gom \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1eef b\u1ee5i b\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
9. M\u1ed8T TAY H\u00daT HAY HAI TAY H\u00daT?<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh thu gom. M\u00e1y hai tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho hai khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u1edf hai ph\u00eda kh\u00e1c nhau, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>
- H\u1ecfi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh khi c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng m\u1edf.<\/li>
- Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh.<\/li>
- Th\u1eed \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n xa theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thao t\u00e1c khi ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/li>
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hai tay h\u00fat va ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n l\u1ed1i \u0111i.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mua m\u00e1y hai tay ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00fat y\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o ch\u1ee5p qu\u00e1 xa \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn thao t\u00e1c. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu gom kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
10. GI\u0168 L\u1eccC T\u1ef0 \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u00d3 THAY \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C VI\u1ec6C B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecdc theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng xung kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 rung ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/p>
NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ea6N H\u1eceI V\u1edaI GI\u0168 XUNG KH\u00cd N\u00c9N<\/strong><\/h3>C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u0169. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc t\u00f9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem gi\u0169 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>
CH\u00caNH \u00c1P CHO BI\u1ebeT \u0110I\u1ec0U G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Theo d\u00f5i ch\u00eanh \u00e1p qua b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00eanh \u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafc l\u1ecdc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ea7n do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
11. TIA L\u1eecA, B\u1ee4I M\u00c0I V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C D\u00d9NG CHUNG M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i trong x\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ee5i m\u00e0i, m\u1ea3nh n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n d\u00f2ng thu gom c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>
\u2713 M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tia l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a m\u00e1y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng m\u00e1y. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eafn n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>
KH\u00d4NG T\u1ef0 C\u1ea2I T\u1ea0O KHOANG L\u1eccC THEO C\u1ea2M T\u00cdNH<\/strong><\/h3>Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o khoang, thay l\u00f5i kh\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>
12. \u0110I\u1ec6N, TI\u1ebeNG \u1ed2N V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DI CHUY\u1ec2N<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh k\u00e9o c\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh xe. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 theo vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5 c\u1eafm c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf qua c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, d\u00f2ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ghi trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u0110\u1ed8 \u1ed2N PH\u1ea2I \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C SO S\u00c1NH C\u00d9NG \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/h3>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111o, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n. Hai s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean so tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, c\u1ea7n xem ti\u1ebfng rung v\u1ecf, ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh khi gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
B\u00c1NH XE NH\u1ece C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 T\u1ea0O KH\u00d3 KH\u0102N L\u1edaN<\/strong><\/h3>M\u00e1y c\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f3a gi\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n ra. H\u00e3y xem n\u1ec1n x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 g\u1edd, khe ho\u1eb7c d\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng; c\u1eeda \u0111i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng; v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3n xe n\u00e2ng kh\u00f4ng. Chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
13. GI\u00c1 M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N DI \u0110\u1ed8NG PH\u1ee4 THU\u1ed8C G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu gom, s\u1ed1 tay h\u00fat, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m. B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>
\u2713 Khi nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed5 sung, c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p so s\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>
B\u00c1O GI\u00c1 C\u1ea6N C\u00d3 NH\u1eeeNG TH\u00d4NG TIN N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/h3>- C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c th\u1eed m\u00e1y, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u00e0n giao.<\/li>
- \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao.<\/li><\/ul>
14. T\u00cdNH CHI PH\u00cd V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/strong><\/h2>Chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n mua m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay l\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
V\u00cd D\u1ee4 T\u00cdNH \u0110I\u1ec6N CH\u1ec8 \u0110\u1ec2 MINH H\u1eccA<\/strong><\/h3>Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111o trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 1,5 kW, m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y 6 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 26 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 234 kWh\/th\u00e1ng. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m TP ENVITECH.<\/p>
N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y theo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0n, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5. C\u1ea7n xem c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec thu gom \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
15. QUY TR\u00ccNH CH\u1ea0Y TH\u1eec T\u1ea0I X\u01af\u1edeNG<\/strong><\/h2>Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 ngang v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 1: KI\u1ec2M TRA TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI CH\u1ea0Y<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp l\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 2: TH\u1eec KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG THU GOM<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ee5p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t kh\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng th\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ch\u1ee5p kh\u00f4ng. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eef tay h\u00fat li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba gia c\u00f4ng v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu gom hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 3: GHI D\u1eee LI\u1ec6U V\u00c0 GI\u1edaI H\u1ea0N S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h3>Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m khi c\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 quay video kh\u00f3i b\u1ecb h\u00fat v\u00e0o.<\/p>
16. V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ec2 M\u00c1Y TH\u1ef0C S\u1ef0 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n, tay h\u00fat n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi b\u00e0n giao, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong bu\u1ed5i th\u1eed c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>
TR\u01af\u1edaC, TRONG V\u00c0 SAU CA<\/strong><\/h3>- Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ca: ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e1y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p.<\/li>
- Trong ca: \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee5p theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n, theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ef1c h\u00fat.<\/li>
- Khi \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/li>
- Sau ca: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 d\u1eebng, thu d\u1ecdn v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>
- Khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: d\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Lu\u1ed3ng h\u00fat ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca.<\/p>
17. NH\u1eeeNG D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U C\u1ea6N KI\u1ec2M TRA L\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng thu gom, tay h\u00fat t\u1ee5t, ti\u1ebfng rung m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00ed ra c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f2n quay; tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y H\u00daT Y\u1ebeU: \u0110\u1eeaNG V\u1ed8I THAY QU\u1ea0T L\u1edaN H\u01a0N<\/strong><\/h3>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p, van \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Thay qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>
SAU KHI THAY L\u1eccC PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0M G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i l\u00f5i, chi\u1ec1u l\u1eafp, gio\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eef, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Ghi ng\u00e0y thay, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo th\u00f3i quen. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>
18. SO S\u00c1NH V\u1edaI B\u00c0N H\u00daT V\u00c0 H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, trong khi b\u00e0n h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng xem x\u00e9t khi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian; c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
\u2713 V\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chung r\u1eb1ng d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>
19. C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P KHI MUA M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N<\/strong><\/h2>X\u01af\u1edeNG NH\u1ece C\u00d3 C\u1ea6N \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>C\u00f3. Quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1ea5p. C\u1ea7n xem th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong b\u00e0i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>
D\u00d9NG M\u00c1Y H\u00daT R\u1ed2I C\u00d3 B\u1ece \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 H\u00d4 H\u1ea4P?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp m\u00e1y. HSE h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng h\u00fat c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.[3] Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 chung cho m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y C\u00d3 D\u00d9NG TRONG KH\u00d4NG GIAN H\u1ea0N CH\u1ebe \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem m\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ri\u00eang theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n, khoang ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c k\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o tay h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. Ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG \u1ed0NG D\u00c0I TH\u00caM \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u1ee0 DI CHUY\u1ec2N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. T\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 kh\u00fac u\u1ed1n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee5p. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m vi cho ph\u00e9p, c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thu gom. N\u1ed1i th\u00eam \u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
BAO L\u00c2U PH\u1ea2I THAY L\u1eccC?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 chung \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo d\u00f5i. L\u00f5i b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thay ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng thay khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG M\u00d9I \u0110\u1ec2 BI\u1ebeT M\u00c1Y \u0110ANG L\u1eccC T\u1ed0T KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u00f9i l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t; vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than ho\u1eb7c x\u1ecbt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed m\u00f9i.<\/p>
20. CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca TH\u00d4NG TIN \u0110\u1ec2 NH\u1eacN PH\u01af\u01a0NG \u00c1N T\u1eea TP ENVITECH<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u1ea2nh ho\u1eb7c video c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fac tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n.<\/p>
DANH S\u00c1CH TH\u00d4NG TIN G\u1eecI KH\u1ea2O S\u00c1T<\/strong><\/h3>- Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf gia c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/li>
- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0n trong ca v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>
- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e1y, ph\u1ea1m vi tay h\u00fat, l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, theo d\u00f5i, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u00e0n giao.<\/li><\/ul>
TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T TI\u00caU CH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI \u0110\u1eb6T H\u00c0NG<\/strong><\/h3>HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 PH\u1ea2I G\u1eaeN V\u1edaI \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N \u0110\u00c3 TH\u1eec<\/strong><\/h4>H\u00e3y ghi r\u00f5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. N\u1ebfu thay v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i h\u00fat t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
CHI PH\u00cd PH\u1ea2I BAO G\u1ed2M KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DUY TR\u00cc S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h4>Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 mua, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n r\u00f5 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>
TP ENVITECH \u2014 C\u00d4NG TY TNHH \u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af C\u01a0 KH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edcNG PH\u00da<\/strong><\/p>Hotline\/Zalo: 0934 863 027<\/a><\/strong><\/p>G\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m vi cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>
T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT<\/strong><\/h2>[1] HSE: Health risks from welding<\/a>.<\/p>[2] WorkSafe New Zealand: Welding and local exhaust ventilation<\/a>.<\/p>
Qu\u1ea1t th\u1ed5i l\u00e0m kh\u00f3i d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. M\u00e1y h\u00fat t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m qua ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f3i qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u00e0n h\u00e0n sang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n xem c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>
2. KHI N\u00c0O N\u00caN C\u00c2N NH\u1eaeC D\u1ea0NG DI \u0110\u1ed8NG?<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng xem x\u00e9t khi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a tay h\u00fat; s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c r\u1eddi xa ch\u1ee5p; m\u1eb7t s\u00e0n cho ph\u00e9p di chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1y thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean th\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xoay tr\u1edf.<\/p>
- X\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, khung m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 b\u00e0n h\u00e0n linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>
- B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u1ea7n di chuy\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m gia c\u00f4ng.<\/li>
- Khu v\u1ef1c th\u1eed m\u1eabu, s\u1eeda chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng.<\/li>
- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu gom t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y h\u00e0n \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 suy ra ngay s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y h\u00fat c\u1ea7n mua. M\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y h\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. C\u1ea7n l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong ca \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>
KHI D\u1ea0NG DI \u0110\u1ed8NG KH\u00d3 \u0110\u00c1P \u1ee8NG<\/strong><\/h3>Khi h\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 xa. V\u1edbi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00fat t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi x\u01b0\u1edfng; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
3. \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 NGU\u1ed2N KH\u00d3I TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI CH\u1eccN M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng g\u1ed3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ca. Hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh chung cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed.<\/p>
\u2713 C\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 x\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0n th\u00e9p carbon, inox, nh\u00f4m hay chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7; c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0i xen k\u1ebd hay kh\u00f4ng; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o; c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea9n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hay kh\u00f4ng. Khi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, n\u00ean tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1ea3 kh\u00ed.<\/p>
\u00cdT KH\u00d3I NH\u00ccN TH\u1ea4Y C\u00d3 \u0110\u1ed2NG NGH\u0128A \u00cdT R\u1ee6I RO?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o duy nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau theo c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. HSE l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c kh\u00ed sinh ra trong h\u00e0n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ozone \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan s\u00e1t m\u00e0u kh\u00f3i.[1]<\/p>
4. C\u1ea4U T\u1ea0O C\u1ea6N KI\u1ec2M TRA KHI XEM M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat, tay h\u00fat, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn, khoang x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc, qu\u1ea1t, khoang kh\u00ed ra, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe. T\u00f9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ti\u1ec1n l\u1ecdc, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tia l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u1ecf m\u00e1y gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>
CH\u1ee4P H\u00daT V\u00c0 TAY H\u00daT<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat c\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu gom, kh\u00f4ng che t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n thao t\u00e1c. Tay h\u00fat c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 th\u1ebf sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u1edbi x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e1 l\u1eafp, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4i khi quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng th\u00eam chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a tay h\u00fat.<\/p>
KHOANG L\u1eccC V\u00c0 \u0110\u1ed8 K\u00cdN<\/strong><\/h3>Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u00e9m n\u1ebfu kh\u00ed \u0111i t\u1eaft qua khe h\u1edf. C\u1ea7n xem c\u00e1ch \u00e9p gio\u0103ng, n\u1eafp b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eef l\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00e9p v\u1ecf. Khoang b\u1ee5i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khi m\u1edf. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n thao t\u00e1c th\u00e1o l\u1eafp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi.<\/p>
QU\u1ea0T V\u00c0 \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG KH\u00cd RA<\/strong><\/h3>Qu\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn theo l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra c\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y, tr\u00e1nh th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i s\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i quanh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn sai ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>
5. \u0110\u1eccC TH\u00d4NG S\u1ed0 L\u01afU L\u01af\u1ee2NG \u0110\u00daNG C\u00c1CH<\/strong><\/h2>L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghi tr\u00ean catalogue c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111o s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hai thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u2713 Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh qu\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khi l\u1ecdc b\u00e1m b\u1ee5i. Khi c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec l\u1ea5y l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng chia \u0111\u1ec1u theo gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
C\u00d9NG C\u00d4NG SU\u1ea4T NH\u01afNG L\u1ef0C H\u00daT KH\u00c1C NHAU V\u00cc SAO?<\/strong><\/h3>Hai \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o hai qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau. Tay h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edbp, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u1ed1 kilowatt r\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ebd thu gom t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>
6. KH\u00d4NG NH\u1ea6M V\u1eacN T\u1ed0C TRONG \u1ed0NG V\u1edaI KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG B\u1eaeT KH\u00d3I<\/strong><\/h2>T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, quan h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Q = A \u00d7 v. Khi Q t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd, c\u00f2n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n th\u00eam h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 3.600. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 quy \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda: \u1ed1ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh trong 0,15 m c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 0,0177 m\u00b2. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh \u0111o t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 10 m\/s, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 636 m\u00b3\/h. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom; c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee5p, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 ngang.<\/p>
V\u00cc SAO \u0110\u01afA CH\u1ee4P L\u1ea0I G\u1ea6N TH\u01af\u1edcNG QUAN TR\u1eccNG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t xa ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecf s\u00f3t kh\u00f3i ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3. WorkSafe nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thu gom c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.[2] Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/p>
7. CH\u1eccN B\u1ed8 L\u1eccC THEO CH\u1ee8C N\u0102NG, KH\u00d4NG THEO T\u00caN G\u1eccI<\/strong><\/h2>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi cartridge ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eef h\u1ea1t. Khi so s\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n xem lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ee5i, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc cao c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau m\u1ecbn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
\u2713 N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p l\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, th\u1eed tr\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hay ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y hay kh\u00f4ng. R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u1edf gio\u0103ng, khe l\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u1ee5m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o.<\/p>
DI\u1ec6N T\u00cdCH L\u1eccC V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc<\/strong><\/h3>Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn b\u1ee5i kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00f5i kh\u00f3 thay. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00e1o l\u00f5i, h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea5y b\u1ee5i ra, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt.<\/p>
8. L\u1eccC B\u1ee4I V\u00c0 X\u1eec L\u00dd KH\u00cd L\u00c0 HAI NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 KH\u00c1C NHAU<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed sinh ra trong h\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea1p, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp than m\u1ecfng r\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>
\u2713 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu d\u1eabn kh\u00ed ra ngo\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n xem v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1eeda x\u1ea3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00ed quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quay c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng x\u1ea3.<\/p>
C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1ea2N BI\u1ec6N KHI NGHE QU\u1ea2NG C\u00c1O<\/strong><\/h3>Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ea1t n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p thu gom \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1eef b\u1ee5i b\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
9. M\u1ed8T TAY H\u00daT HAY HAI TAY H\u00daT?<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh thu gom. M\u00e1y hai tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho hai khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u1edf hai ph\u00eda kh\u00e1c nhau, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>
- H\u1ecfi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh khi c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng m\u1edf.<\/li>
- Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh.<\/li>
- Th\u1eed \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n xa theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thao t\u00e1c khi ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/li>
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hai tay h\u00fat va ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n l\u1ed1i \u0111i.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mua m\u00e1y hai tay ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00fat y\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o ch\u1ee5p qu\u00e1 xa \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn thao t\u00e1c. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu gom kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
10. GI\u0168 L\u1eccC T\u1ef0 \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u00d3 THAY \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C VI\u1ec6C B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecdc theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng xung kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 rung ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/p>
NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ea6N H\u1eceI V\u1edaI GI\u0168 XUNG KH\u00cd N\u00c9N<\/strong><\/h3>C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u0169. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc t\u00f9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem gi\u0169 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>
CH\u00caNH \u00c1P CHO BI\u1ebeT \u0110I\u1ec0U G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Theo d\u00f5i ch\u00eanh \u00e1p qua b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00eanh \u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafc l\u1ecdc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ea7n do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
11. TIA L\u1eecA, B\u1ee4I M\u00c0I V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C D\u00d9NG CHUNG M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i trong x\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ee5i m\u00e0i, m\u1ea3nh n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n d\u00f2ng thu gom c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>
\u2713 M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tia l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a m\u00e1y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng m\u00e1y. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eafn n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>
KH\u00d4NG T\u1ef0 C\u1ea2I T\u1ea0O KHOANG L\u1eccC THEO C\u1ea2M T\u00cdNH<\/strong><\/h3>Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o khoang, thay l\u00f5i kh\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>
12. \u0110I\u1ec6N, TI\u1ebeNG \u1ed2N V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DI CHUY\u1ec2N<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh k\u00e9o c\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh xe. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 theo vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5 c\u1eafm c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf qua c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, d\u00f2ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ghi trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u0110\u1ed8 \u1ed2N PH\u1ea2I \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C SO S\u00c1NH C\u00d9NG \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/h3>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111o, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n. Hai s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean so tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, c\u1ea7n xem ti\u1ebfng rung v\u1ecf, ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh khi gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
B\u00c1NH XE NH\u1ece C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 T\u1ea0O KH\u00d3 KH\u0102N L\u1edaN<\/strong><\/h3>M\u00e1y c\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f3a gi\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n ra. H\u00e3y xem n\u1ec1n x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 g\u1edd, khe ho\u1eb7c d\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng; c\u1eeda \u0111i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng; v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3n xe n\u00e2ng kh\u00f4ng. Chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
13. GI\u00c1 M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N DI \u0110\u1ed8NG PH\u1ee4 THU\u1ed8C G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu gom, s\u1ed1 tay h\u00fat, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m. B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>
\u2713 Khi nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed5 sung, c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p so s\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>
B\u00c1O GI\u00c1 C\u1ea6N C\u00d3 NH\u1eeeNG TH\u00d4NG TIN N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/h3>- C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c th\u1eed m\u00e1y, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u00e0n giao.<\/li>
- \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao.<\/li><\/ul>
14. T\u00cdNH CHI PH\u00cd V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/strong><\/h2>Chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n mua m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay l\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
V\u00cd D\u1ee4 T\u00cdNH \u0110I\u1ec6N CH\u1ec8 \u0110\u1ec2 MINH H\u1eccA<\/strong><\/h3>Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111o trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 1,5 kW, m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y 6 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 26 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 234 kWh\/th\u00e1ng. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m TP ENVITECH.<\/p>
N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y theo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0n, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5. C\u1ea7n xem c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec thu gom \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
15. QUY TR\u00ccNH CH\u1ea0Y TH\u1eec T\u1ea0I X\u01af\u1edeNG<\/strong><\/h2>Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 ngang v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 1: KI\u1ec2M TRA TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI CH\u1ea0Y<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp l\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 2: TH\u1eec KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG THU GOM<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ee5p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t kh\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng th\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ch\u1ee5p kh\u00f4ng. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eef tay h\u00fat li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba gia c\u00f4ng v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu gom hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 3: GHI D\u1eee LI\u1ec6U V\u00c0 GI\u1edaI H\u1ea0N S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h3>Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m khi c\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 quay video kh\u00f3i b\u1ecb h\u00fat v\u00e0o.<\/p>
16. V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ec2 M\u00c1Y TH\u1ef0C S\u1ef0 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n, tay h\u00fat n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi b\u00e0n giao, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong bu\u1ed5i th\u1eed c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>
TR\u01af\u1edaC, TRONG V\u00c0 SAU CA<\/strong><\/h3>- Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ca: ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e1y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p.<\/li>
- Trong ca: \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee5p theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n, theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ef1c h\u00fat.<\/li>
- Khi \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/li>
- Sau ca: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 d\u1eebng, thu d\u1ecdn v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>
- Khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: d\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Lu\u1ed3ng h\u00fat ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca.<\/p>
17. NH\u1eeeNG D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U C\u1ea6N KI\u1ec2M TRA L\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng thu gom, tay h\u00fat t\u1ee5t, ti\u1ebfng rung m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00ed ra c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f2n quay; tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y H\u00daT Y\u1ebeU: \u0110\u1eeaNG V\u1ed8I THAY QU\u1ea0T L\u1edaN H\u01a0N<\/strong><\/h3>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p, van \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Thay qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>
SAU KHI THAY L\u1eccC PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0M G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i l\u00f5i, chi\u1ec1u l\u1eafp, gio\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eef, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Ghi ng\u00e0y thay, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo th\u00f3i quen. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>
18. SO S\u00c1NH V\u1edaI B\u00c0N H\u00daT V\u00c0 H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, trong khi b\u00e0n h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng xem x\u00e9t khi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian; c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
\u2713 V\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chung r\u1eb1ng d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>
19. C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P KHI MUA M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N<\/strong><\/h2>X\u01af\u1edeNG NH\u1ece C\u00d3 C\u1ea6N \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>C\u00f3. Quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1ea5p. C\u1ea7n xem th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong b\u00e0i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>
D\u00d9NG M\u00c1Y H\u00daT R\u1ed2I C\u00d3 B\u1ece \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 H\u00d4 H\u1ea4P?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp m\u00e1y. HSE h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng h\u00fat c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.[3] Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 chung cho m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y C\u00d3 D\u00d9NG TRONG KH\u00d4NG GIAN H\u1ea0N CH\u1ebe \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem m\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ri\u00eang theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n, khoang ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c k\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o tay h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. Ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG \u1ed0NG D\u00c0I TH\u00caM \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u1ee0 DI CHUY\u1ec2N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. T\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 kh\u00fac u\u1ed1n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee5p. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m vi cho ph\u00e9p, c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thu gom. N\u1ed1i th\u00eam \u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
BAO L\u00c2U PH\u1ea2I THAY L\u1eccC?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 chung \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo d\u00f5i. L\u00f5i b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thay ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng thay khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG M\u00d9I \u0110\u1ec2 BI\u1ebeT M\u00c1Y \u0110ANG L\u1eccC T\u1ed0T KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u00f9i l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t; vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than ho\u1eb7c x\u1ecbt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed m\u00f9i.<\/p>
20. CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca TH\u00d4NG TIN \u0110\u1ec2 NH\u1eacN PH\u01af\u01a0NG \u00c1N T\u1eea TP ENVITECH<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u1ea2nh ho\u1eb7c video c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fac tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n.<\/p>
DANH S\u00c1CH TH\u00d4NG TIN G\u1eecI KH\u1ea2O S\u00c1T<\/strong><\/h3>- Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf gia c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/li>
- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0n trong ca v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>
- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e1y, ph\u1ea1m vi tay h\u00fat, l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, theo d\u00f5i, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u00e0n giao.<\/li><\/ul>
TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T TI\u00caU CH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI \u0110\u1eb6T H\u00c0NG<\/strong><\/h3>HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 PH\u1ea2I G\u1eaeN V\u1edaI \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N \u0110\u00c3 TH\u1eec<\/strong><\/h4>H\u00e3y ghi r\u00f5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. N\u1ebfu thay v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i h\u00fat t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
CHI PH\u00cd PH\u1ea2I BAO G\u1ed2M KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DUY TR\u00cc S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h4>Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 mua, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n r\u00f5 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>
TP ENVITECH \u2014 C\u00d4NG TY TNHH \u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af C\u01a0 KH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edcNG PH\u00da<\/strong><\/p>Hotline\/Zalo: 0934 863 027<\/a><\/strong><\/p>G\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m vi cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>
T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT<\/strong><\/h2>[1] HSE: Health risks from welding<\/a>.<\/p>[2] WorkSafe New Zealand: Welding and local exhaust ventilation<\/a>.<\/p>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y h\u00e0n \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 suy ra ngay s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y h\u00fat c\u1ea7n mua. M\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y h\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. C\u1ea7n l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong ca \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>
KHI D\u1ea0NG DI \u0110\u1ed8NG KH\u00d3 \u0110\u00c1P \u1ee8NG<\/strong><\/h3>Khi h\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 xa. V\u1edbi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00fat t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi x\u01b0\u1edfng; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
3. \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 NGU\u1ed2N KH\u00d3I TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI CH\u1eccN M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng g\u1ed3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ca. Hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh chung cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed.<\/p>
\u2713 C\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 x\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0n th\u00e9p carbon, inox, nh\u00f4m hay chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7; c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0i xen k\u1ebd hay kh\u00f4ng; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o; c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea9n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hay kh\u00f4ng. Khi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, n\u00ean tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1ea3 kh\u00ed.<\/p>
\u00cdT KH\u00d3I NH\u00ccN TH\u1ea4Y C\u00d3 \u0110\u1ed2NG NGH\u0128A \u00cdT R\u1ee6I RO?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o duy nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau theo c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. HSE l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c kh\u00ed sinh ra trong h\u00e0n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ozone \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan s\u00e1t m\u00e0u kh\u00f3i.[1]<\/p>
4. C\u1ea4U T\u1ea0O C\u1ea6N KI\u1ec2M TRA KHI XEM M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat, tay h\u00fat, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn, khoang x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc, qu\u1ea1t, khoang kh\u00ed ra, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe. T\u00f9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ti\u1ec1n l\u1ecdc, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tia l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u1ecf m\u00e1y gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>
CH\u1ee4P H\u00daT V\u00c0 TAY H\u00daT<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat c\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu gom, kh\u00f4ng che t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n thao t\u00e1c. Tay h\u00fat c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 th\u1ebf sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u1edbi x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e1 l\u1eafp, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4i khi quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng th\u00eam chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a tay h\u00fat.<\/p>
KHOANG L\u1eccC V\u00c0 \u0110\u1ed8 K\u00cdN<\/strong><\/h3>Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u00e9m n\u1ebfu kh\u00ed \u0111i t\u1eaft qua khe h\u1edf. C\u1ea7n xem c\u00e1ch \u00e9p gio\u0103ng, n\u1eafp b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eef l\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00e9p v\u1ecf. Khoang b\u1ee5i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khi m\u1edf. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n thao t\u00e1c th\u00e1o l\u1eafp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi.<\/p>
QU\u1ea0T V\u00c0 \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG KH\u00cd RA<\/strong><\/h3>Qu\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn theo l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra c\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y, tr\u00e1nh th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i s\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i quanh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn sai ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>
5. \u0110\u1eccC TH\u00d4NG S\u1ed0 L\u01afU L\u01af\u1ee2NG \u0110\u00daNG C\u00c1CH<\/strong><\/h2>L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghi tr\u00ean catalogue c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111o s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hai thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u2713 Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh qu\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khi l\u1ecdc b\u00e1m b\u1ee5i. Khi c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec l\u1ea5y l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng chia \u0111\u1ec1u theo gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
C\u00d9NG C\u00d4NG SU\u1ea4T NH\u01afNG L\u1ef0C H\u00daT KH\u00c1C NHAU V\u00cc SAO?<\/strong><\/h3>Hai \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o hai qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau. Tay h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edbp, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u1ed1 kilowatt r\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ebd thu gom t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>
6. KH\u00d4NG NH\u1ea6M V\u1eacN T\u1ed0C TRONG \u1ed0NG V\u1edaI KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG B\u1eaeT KH\u00d3I<\/strong><\/h2>T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, quan h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Q = A \u00d7 v. Khi Q t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd, c\u00f2n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n th\u00eam h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 3.600. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 quy \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda: \u1ed1ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh trong 0,15 m c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 0,0177 m\u00b2. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh \u0111o t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 10 m\/s, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 636 m\u00b3\/h. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom; c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee5p, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 ngang.<\/p>
V\u00cc SAO \u0110\u01afA CH\u1ee4P L\u1ea0I G\u1ea6N TH\u01af\u1edcNG QUAN TR\u1eccNG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t xa ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecf s\u00f3t kh\u00f3i ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3. WorkSafe nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thu gom c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.[2] Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/p>
7. CH\u1eccN B\u1ed8 L\u1eccC THEO CH\u1ee8C N\u0102NG, KH\u00d4NG THEO T\u00caN G\u1eccI<\/strong><\/h2>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi cartridge ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eef h\u1ea1t. Khi so s\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n xem lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ee5i, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc cao c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau m\u1ecbn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
\u2713 N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p l\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, th\u1eed tr\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hay ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y hay kh\u00f4ng. R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u1edf gio\u0103ng, khe l\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u1ee5m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o.<\/p>
DI\u1ec6N T\u00cdCH L\u1eccC V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc<\/strong><\/h3>Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn b\u1ee5i kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00f5i kh\u00f3 thay. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00e1o l\u00f5i, h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea5y b\u1ee5i ra, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt.<\/p>
8. L\u1eccC B\u1ee4I V\u00c0 X\u1eec L\u00dd KH\u00cd L\u00c0 HAI NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 KH\u00c1C NHAU<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed sinh ra trong h\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea1p, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp than m\u1ecfng r\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>
\u2713 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu d\u1eabn kh\u00ed ra ngo\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n xem v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1eeda x\u1ea3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00ed quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quay c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng x\u1ea3.<\/p>
C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1ea2N BI\u1ec6N KHI NGHE QU\u1ea2NG C\u00c1O<\/strong><\/h3>Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ea1t n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p thu gom \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1eef b\u1ee5i b\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
9. M\u1ed8T TAY H\u00daT HAY HAI TAY H\u00daT?<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh thu gom. M\u00e1y hai tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho hai khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u1edf hai ph\u00eda kh\u00e1c nhau, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>
- H\u1ecfi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh khi c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng m\u1edf.<\/li>
- Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh.<\/li>
- Th\u1eed \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n xa theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thao t\u00e1c khi ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/li>
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hai tay h\u00fat va ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n l\u1ed1i \u0111i.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mua m\u00e1y hai tay ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00fat y\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o ch\u1ee5p qu\u00e1 xa \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn thao t\u00e1c. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu gom kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
10. GI\u0168 L\u1eccC T\u1ef0 \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u00d3 THAY \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C VI\u1ec6C B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecdc theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng xung kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 rung ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/p>
NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ea6N H\u1eceI V\u1edaI GI\u0168 XUNG KH\u00cd N\u00c9N<\/strong><\/h3>C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u0169. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc t\u00f9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem gi\u0169 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>
CH\u00caNH \u00c1P CHO BI\u1ebeT \u0110I\u1ec0U G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Theo d\u00f5i ch\u00eanh \u00e1p qua b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00eanh \u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafc l\u1ecdc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ea7n do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
11. TIA L\u1eecA, B\u1ee4I M\u00c0I V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C D\u00d9NG CHUNG M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i trong x\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ee5i m\u00e0i, m\u1ea3nh n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n d\u00f2ng thu gom c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>
\u2713 M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tia l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a m\u00e1y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng m\u00e1y. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eafn n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>
KH\u00d4NG T\u1ef0 C\u1ea2I T\u1ea0O KHOANG L\u1eccC THEO C\u1ea2M T\u00cdNH<\/strong><\/h3>Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o khoang, thay l\u00f5i kh\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>
12. \u0110I\u1ec6N, TI\u1ebeNG \u1ed2N V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DI CHUY\u1ec2N<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh k\u00e9o c\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh xe. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 theo vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5 c\u1eafm c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf qua c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, d\u00f2ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ghi trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u0110\u1ed8 \u1ed2N PH\u1ea2I \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C SO S\u00c1NH C\u00d9NG \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/h3>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111o, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n. Hai s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean so tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, c\u1ea7n xem ti\u1ebfng rung v\u1ecf, ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh khi gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
B\u00c1NH XE NH\u1ece C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 T\u1ea0O KH\u00d3 KH\u0102N L\u1edaN<\/strong><\/h3>M\u00e1y c\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f3a gi\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n ra. H\u00e3y xem n\u1ec1n x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 g\u1edd, khe ho\u1eb7c d\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng; c\u1eeda \u0111i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng; v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3n xe n\u00e2ng kh\u00f4ng. Chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
13. GI\u00c1 M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N DI \u0110\u1ed8NG PH\u1ee4 THU\u1ed8C G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu gom, s\u1ed1 tay h\u00fat, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m. B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>
\u2713 Khi nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed5 sung, c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p so s\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>
B\u00c1O GI\u00c1 C\u1ea6N C\u00d3 NH\u1eeeNG TH\u00d4NG TIN N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/h3>- C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c th\u1eed m\u00e1y, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u00e0n giao.<\/li>
- \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao.<\/li><\/ul>
14. T\u00cdNH CHI PH\u00cd V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/strong><\/h2>Chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n mua m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay l\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
V\u00cd D\u1ee4 T\u00cdNH \u0110I\u1ec6N CH\u1ec8 \u0110\u1ec2 MINH H\u1eccA<\/strong><\/h3>Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111o trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 1,5 kW, m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y 6 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 26 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 234 kWh\/th\u00e1ng. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m TP ENVITECH.<\/p>
N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y theo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0n, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5. C\u1ea7n xem c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec thu gom \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
15. QUY TR\u00ccNH CH\u1ea0Y TH\u1eec T\u1ea0I X\u01af\u1edeNG<\/strong><\/h2>Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 ngang v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 1: KI\u1ec2M TRA TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI CH\u1ea0Y<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp l\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 2: TH\u1eec KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG THU GOM<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ee5p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t kh\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng th\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ch\u1ee5p kh\u00f4ng. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eef tay h\u00fat li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba gia c\u00f4ng v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu gom hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 3: GHI D\u1eee LI\u1ec6U V\u00c0 GI\u1edaI H\u1ea0N S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h3>Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m khi c\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 quay video kh\u00f3i b\u1ecb h\u00fat v\u00e0o.<\/p>
16. V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ec2 M\u00c1Y TH\u1ef0C S\u1ef0 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n, tay h\u00fat n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi b\u00e0n giao, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong bu\u1ed5i th\u1eed c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>
TR\u01af\u1edaC, TRONG V\u00c0 SAU CA<\/strong><\/h3>- Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ca: ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e1y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p.<\/li>
- Trong ca: \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee5p theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n, theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ef1c h\u00fat.<\/li>
- Khi \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/li>
- Sau ca: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 d\u1eebng, thu d\u1ecdn v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>
- Khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: d\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Lu\u1ed3ng h\u00fat ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca.<\/p>
17. NH\u1eeeNG D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U C\u1ea6N KI\u1ec2M TRA L\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng thu gom, tay h\u00fat t\u1ee5t, ti\u1ebfng rung m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00ed ra c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f2n quay; tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y H\u00daT Y\u1ebeU: \u0110\u1eeaNG V\u1ed8I THAY QU\u1ea0T L\u1edaN H\u01a0N<\/strong><\/h3>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p, van \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Thay qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>
SAU KHI THAY L\u1eccC PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0M G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i l\u00f5i, chi\u1ec1u l\u1eafp, gio\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eef, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Ghi ng\u00e0y thay, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo th\u00f3i quen. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>
18. SO S\u00c1NH V\u1edaI B\u00c0N H\u00daT V\u00c0 H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, trong khi b\u00e0n h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng xem x\u00e9t khi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian; c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
\u2713 V\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chung r\u1eb1ng d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>
19. C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P KHI MUA M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N<\/strong><\/h2>X\u01af\u1edeNG NH\u1ece C\u00d3 C\u1ea6N \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>C\u00f3. Quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1ea5p. C\u1ea7n xem th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong b\u00e0i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>
D\u00d9NG M\u00c1Y H\u00daT R\u1ed2I C\u00d3 B\u1ece \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 H\u00d4 H\u1ea4P?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp m\u00e1y. HSE h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng h\u00fat c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.[3] Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 chung cho m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y C\u00d3 D\u00d9NG TRONG KH\u00d4NG GIAN H\u1ea0N CH\u1ebe \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem m\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ri\u00eang theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n, khoang ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c k\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o tay h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. Ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG \u1ed0NG D\u00c0I TH\u00caM \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u1ee0 DI CHUY\u1ec2N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. T\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 kh\u00fac u\u1ed1n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee5p. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m vi cho ph\u00e9p, c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thu gom. N\u1ed1i th\u00eam \u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
BAO L\u00c2U PH\u1ea2I THAY L\u1eccC?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 chung \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo d\u00f5i. L\u00f5i b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thay ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng thay khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG M\u00d9I \u0110\u1ec2 BI\u1ebeT M\u00c1Y \u0110ANG L\u1eccC T\u1ed0T KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u00f9i l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t; vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than ho\u1eb7c x\u1ecbt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed m\u00f9i.<\/p>
20. CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca TH\u00d4NG TIN \u0110\u1ec2 NH\u1eacN PH\u01af\u01a0NG \u00c1N T\u1eea TP ENVITECH<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u1ea2nh ho\u1eb7c video c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fac tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n.<\/p>
DANH S\u00c1CH TH\u00d4NG TIN G\u1eecI KH\u1ea2O S\u00c1T<\/strong><\/h3>- Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf gia c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/li>
- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0n trong ca v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>
- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e1y, ph\u1ea1m vi tay h\u00fat, l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, theo d\u00f5i, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u00e0n giao.<\/li><\/ul>
TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T TI\u00caU CH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI \u0110\u1eb6T H\u00c0NG<\/strong><\/h3>HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 PH\u1ea2I G\u1eaeN V\u1edaI \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N \u0110\u00c3 TH\u1eec<\/strong><\/h4>H\u00e3y ghi r\u00f5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. N\u1ebfu thay v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i h\u00fat t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
CHI PH\u00cd PH\u1ea2I BAO G\u1ed2M KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DUY TR\u00cc S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h4>Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 mua, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n r\u00f5 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>
TP ENVITECH \u2014 C\u00d4NG TY TNHH \u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af C\u01a0 KH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edcNG PH\u00da<\/strong><\/p>Hotline\/Zalo: 0934 863 027<\/a><\/strong><\/p>G\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m vi cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>
T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT<\/strong><\/h2>[1] HSE: Health risks from welding<\/a>.<\/p>[2] WorkSafe New Zealand: Welding and local exhaust ventilation<\/a>.<\/p>
Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng g\u1ed3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ca. Hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh chung cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed.<\/p>
\u2713 C\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 x\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0n th\u00e9p carbon, inox, nh\u00f4m hay chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7; c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0i xen k\u1ebd hay kh\u00f4ng; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o; c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea9n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hay kh\u00f4ng. Khi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, n\u00ean tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1ea3 kh\u00ed.<\/p>
\u00cdT KH\u00d3I NH\u00ccN TH\u1ea4Y C\u00d3 \u0110\u1ed2NG NGH\u0128A \u00cdT R\u1ee6I RO?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3i l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o duy nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau theo c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. HSE l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c kh\u00ed sinh ra trong h\u00e0n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ozone \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan s\u00e1t m\u00e0u kh\u00f3i.[1]<\/p>
4. C\u1ea4U T\u1ea0O C\u1ea6N KI\u1ec2M TRA KHI XEM M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat, tay h\u00fat, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn, khoang x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc, qu\u1ea1t, khoang kh\u00ed ra, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe. T\u00f9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ti\u1ec1n l\u1ecdc, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tia l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u1ecf m\u00e1y gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>
CH\u1ee4P H\u00daT V\u00c0 TAY H\u00daT<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat c\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu gom, kh\u00f4ng che t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n thao t\u00e1c. Tay h\u00fat c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 th\u1ebf sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u1edbi x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e1 l\u1eafp, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4i khi quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng th\u00eam chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a tay h\u00fat.<\/p>
KHOANG L\u1eccC V\u00c0 \u0110\u1ed8 K\u00cdN<\/strong><\/h3>Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u00e9m n\u1ebfu kh\u00ed \u0111i t\u1eaft qua khe h\u1edf. C\u1ea7n xem c\u00e1ch \u00e9p gio\u0103ng, n\u1eafp b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eef l\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00e9p v\u1ecf. Khoang b\u1ee5i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khi m\u1edf. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n thao t\u00e1c th\u00e1o l\u1eafp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi.<\/p>
QU\u1ea0T V\u00c0 \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG KH\u00cd RA<\/strong><\/h3>Qu\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn theo l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra c\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y, tr\u00e1nh th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i s\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i quanh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn sai ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>
5. \u0110\u1eccC TH\u00d4NG S\u1ed0 L\u01afU L\u01af\u1ee2NG \u0110\u00daNG C\u00c1CH<\/strong><\/h2>L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghi tr\u00ean catalogue c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111o s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hai thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u2713 Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh qu\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khi l\u1ecdc b\u00e1m b\u1ee5i. Khi c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec l\u1ea5y l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng chia \u0111\u1ec1u theo gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
C\u00d9NG C\u00d4NG SU\u1ea4T NH\u01afNG L\u1ef0C H\u00daT KH\u00c1C NHAU V\u00cc SAO?<\/strong><\/h3>Hai \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o hai qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau. Tay h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edbp, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u1ed1 kilowatt r\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ebd thu gom t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>
6. KH\u00d4NG NH\u1ea6M V\u1eacN T\u1ed0C TRONG \u1ed0NG V\u1edaI KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG B\u1eaeT KH\u00d3I<\/strong><\/h2>T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, quan h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Q = A \u00d7 v. Khi Q t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd, c\u00f2n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n th\u00eam h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 3.600. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 quy \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda: \u1ed1ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh trong 0,15 m c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 0,0177 m\u00b2. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh \u0111o t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 10 m\/s, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 636 m\u00b3\/h. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom; c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee5p, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 ngang.<\/p>
V\u00cc SAO \u0110\u01afA CH\u1ee4P L\u1ea0I G\u1ea6N TH\u01af\u1edcNG QUAN TR\u1eccNG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t xa ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecf s\u00f3t kh\u00f3i ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3. WorkSafe nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thu gom c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.[2] Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/p>
7. CH\u1eccN B\u1ed8 L\u1eccC THEO CH\u1ee8C N\u0102NG, KH\u00d4NG THEO T\u00caN G\u1eccI<\/strong><\/h2>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi cartridge ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eef h\u1ea1t. Khi so s\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n xem lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ee5i, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc cao c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau m\u1ecbn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
\u2713 N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p l\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, th\u1eed tr\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hay ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y hay kh\u00f4ng. R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u1edf gio\u0103ng, khe l\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u1ee5m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o.<\/p>
DI\u1ec6N T\u00cdCH L\u1eccC V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc<\/strong><\/h3>Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn b\u1ee5i kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00f5i kh\u00f3 thay. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00e1o l\u00f5i, h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea5y b\u1ee5i ra, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt.<\/p>
8. L\u1eccC B\u1ee4I V\u00c0 X\u1eec L\u00dd KH\u00cd L\u00c0 HAI NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 KH\u00c1C NHAU<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed sinh ra trong h\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea1p, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp than m\u1ecfng r\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>
\u2713 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu d\u1eabn kh\u00ed ra ngo\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n xem v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1eeda x\u1ea3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00ed quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quay c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng x\u1ea3.<\/p>
C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1ea2N BI\u1ec6N KHI NGHE QU\u1ea2NG C\u00c1O<\/strong><\/h3>Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ea1t n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p thu gom \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1eef b\u1ee5i b\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
9. M\u1ed8T TAY H\u00daT HAY HAI TAY H\u00daT?<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh thu gom. M\u00e1y hai tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho hai khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u1edf hai ph\u00eda kh\u00e1c nhau, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>
- H\u1ecfi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh khi c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng m\u1edf.<\/li>
- Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh.<\/li>
- Th\u1eed \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n xa theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thao t\u00e1c khi ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/li>
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hai tay h\u00fat va ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n l\u1ed1i \u0111i.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mua m\u00e1y hai tay ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00fat y\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o ch\u1ee5p qu\u00e1 xa \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn thao t\u00e1c. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu gom kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
10. GI\u0168 L\u1eccC T\u1ef0 \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u00d3 THAY \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C VI\u1ec6C B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecdc theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng xung kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 rung ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/p>
NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ea6N H\u1eceI V\u1edaI GI\u0168 XUNG KH\u00cd N\u00c9N<\/strong><\/h3>C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u0169. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc t\u00f9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem gi\u0169 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>
CH\u00caNH \u00c1P CHO BI\u1ebeT \u0110I\u1ec0U G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Theo d\u00f5i ch\u00eanh \u00e1p qua b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00eanh \u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafc l\u1ecdc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ea7n do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
11. TIA L\u1eecA, B\u1ee4I M\u00c0I V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C D\u00d9NG CHUNG M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i trong x\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ee5i m\u00e0i, m\u1ea3nh n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n d\u00f2ng thu gom c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>
\u2713 M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tia l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a m\u00e1y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng m\u00e1y. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eafn n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>
KH\u00d4NG T\u1ef0 C\u1ea2I T\u1ea0O KHOANG L\u1eccC THEO C\u1ea2M T\u00cdNH<\/strong><\/h3>Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o khoang, thay l\u00f5i kh\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>
12. \u0110I\u1ec6N, TI\u1ebeNG \u1ed2N V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DI CHUY\u1ec2N<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh k\u00e9o c\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh xe. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 theo vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5 c\u1eafm c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf qua c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, d\u00f2ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ghi trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u0110\u1ed8 \u1ed2N PH\u1ea2I \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C SO S\u00c1NH C\u00d9NG \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/h3>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111o, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n. Hai s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean so tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, c\u1ea7n xem ti\u1ebfng rung v\u1ecf, ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh khi gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
B\u00c1NH XE NH\u1ece C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 T\u1ea0O KH\u00d3 KH\u0102N L\u1edaN<\/strong><\/h3>M\u00e1y c\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f3a gi\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n ra. H\u00e3y xem n\u1ec1n x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 g\u1edd, khe ho\u1eb7c d\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng; c\u1eeda \u0111i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng; v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3n xe n\u00e2ng kh\u00f4ng. Chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
13. GI\u00c1 M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N DI \u0110\u1ed8NG PH\u1ee4 THU\u1ed8C G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu gom, s\u1ed1 tay h\u00fat, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m. B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>
\u2713 Khi nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed5 sung, c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p so s\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>
B\u00c1O GI\u00c1 C\u1ea6N C\u00d3 NH\u1eeeNG TH\u00d4NG TIN N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/h3>- C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c th\u1eed m\u00e1y, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u00e0n giao.<\/li>
- \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao.<\/li><\/ul>
14. T\u00cdNH CHI PH\u00cd V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/strong><\/h2>Chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n mua m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay l\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
V\u00cd D\u1ee4 T\u00cdNH \u0110I\u1ec6N CH\u1ec8 \u0110\u1ec2 MINH H\u1eccA<\/strong><\/h3>Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111o trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 1,5 kW, m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y 6 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 26 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 234 kWh\/th\u00e1ng. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m TP ENVITECH.<\/p>
N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y theo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0n, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5. C\u1ea7n xem c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec thu gom \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
15. QUY TR\u00ccNH CH\u1ea0Y TH\u1eec T\u1ea0I X\u01af\u1edeNG<\/strong><\/h2>Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 ngang v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 1: KI\u1ec2M TRA TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI CH\u1ea0Y<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp l\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 2: TH\u1eec KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG THU GOM<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ee5p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t kh\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng th\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ch\u1ee5p kh\u00f4ng. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eef tay h\u00fat li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba gia c\u00f4ng v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu gom hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 3: GHI D\u1eee LI\u1ec6U V\u00c0 GI\u1edaI H\u1ea0N S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h3>Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m khi c\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 quay video kh\u00f3i b\u1ecb h\u00fat v\u00e0o.<\/p>
16. V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ec2 M\u00c1Y TH\u1ef0C S\u1ef0 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n, tay h\u00fat n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi b\u00e0n giao, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong bu\u1ed5i th\u1eed c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>
TR\u01af\u1edaC, TRONG V\u00c0 SAU CA<\/strong><\/h3>- Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ca: ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e1y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p.<\/li>
- Trong ca: \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee5p theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n, theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ef1c h\u00fat.<\/li>
- Khi \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/li>
- Sau ca: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 d\u1eebng, thu d\u1ecdn v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>
- Khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: d\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Lu\u1ed3ng h\u00fat ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca.<\/p>
17. NH\u1eeeNG D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U C\u1ea6N KI\u1ec2M TRA L\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng thu gom, tay h\u00fat t\u1ee5t, ti\u1ebfng rung m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00ed ra c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f2n quay; tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y H\u00daT Y\u1ebeU: \u0110\u1eeaNG V\u1ed8I THAY QU\u1ea0T L\u1edaN H\u01a0N<\/strong><\/h3>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p, van \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Thay qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>
SAU KHI THAY L\u1eccC PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0M G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i l\u00f5i, chi\u1ec1u l\u1eafp, gio\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eef, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Ghi ng\u00e0y thay, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo th\u00f3i quen. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>
18. SO S\u00c1NH V\u1edaI B\u00c0N H\u00daT V\u00c0 H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, trong khi b\u00e0n h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng xem x\u00e9t khi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian; c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
\u2713 V\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chung r\u1eb1ng d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>
19. C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P KHI MUA M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N<\/strong><\/h2>X\u01af\u1edeNG NH\u1ece C\u00d3 C\u1ea6N \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>C\u00f3. Quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1ea5p. C\u1ea7n xem th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong b\u00e0i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>
D\u00d9NG M\u00c1Y H\u00daT R\u1ed2I C\u00d3 B\u1ece \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 H\u00d4 H\u1ea4P?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp m\u00e1y. HSE h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng h\u00fat c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.[3] Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 chung cho m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y C\u00d3 D\u00d9NG TRONG KH\u00d4NG GIAN H\u1ea0N CH\u1ebe \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem m\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ri\u00eang theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n, khoang ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c k\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o tay h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. Ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG \u1ed0NG D\u00c0I TH\u00caM \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u1ee0 DI CHUY\u1ec2N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. T\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 kh\u00fac u\u1ed1n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee5p. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m vi cho ph\u00e9p, c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thu gom. N\u1ed1i th\u00eam \u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
BAO L\u00c2U PH\u1ea2I THAY L\u1eccC?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 chung \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo d\u00f5i. L\u00f5i b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thay ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng thay khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG M\u00d9I \u0110\u1ec2 BI\u1ebeT M\u00c1Y \u0110ANG L\u1eccC T\u1ed0T KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u00f9i l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t; vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than ho\u1eb7c x\u1ecbt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed m\u00f9i.<\/p>
20. CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca TH\u00d4NG TIN \u0110\u1ec2 NH\u1eacN PH\u01af\u01a0NG \u00c1N T\u1eea TP ENVITECH<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u1ea2nh ho\u1eb7c video c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fac tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n.<\/p>
DANH S\u00c1CH TH\u00d4NG TIN G\u1eecI KH\u1ea2O S\u00c1T<\/strong><\/h3>- Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf gia c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/li>
- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0n trong ca v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>
- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e1y, ph\u1ea1m vi tay h\u00fat, l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, theo d\u00f5i, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u00e0n giao.<\/li><\/ul>
TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T TI\u00caU CH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI \u0110\u1eb6T H\u00c0NG<\/strong><\/h3>HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 PH\u1ea2I G\u1eaeN V\u1edaI \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N \u0110\u00c3 TH\u1eec<\/strong><\/h4>H\u00e3y ghi r\u00f5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. N\u1ebfu thay v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i h\u00fat t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
CHI PH\u00cd PH\u1ea2I BAO G\u1ed2M KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DUY TR\u00cc S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h4>Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 mua, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n r\u00f5 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>
TP ENVITECH \u2014 C\u00d4NG TY TNHH \u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af C\u01a0 KH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edcNG PH\u00da<\/strong><\/p>Hotline\/Zalo: 0934 863 027<\/a><\/strong><\/p>G\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m vi cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>
T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT<\/strong><\/h2>[1] HSE: Health risks from welding<\/a>.<\/p>[2] WorkSafe New Zealand: Welding and local exhaust ventilation<\/a>.<\/p>
M\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat, tay h\u00fat, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn, khoang x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc, qu\u1ea1t, khoang kh\u00ed ra, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe. T\u00f9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ti\u1ec1n l\u1ecdc, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tia l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u1ecf m\u00e1y gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>
CH\u1ee4P H\u00daT V\u00c0 TAY H\u00daT<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat c\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu gom, kh\u00f4ng che t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n thao t\u00e1c. Tay h\u00fat c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 th\u1ebf sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u1edbi x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e1 l\u1eafp, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4i khi quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng th\u00eam chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a tay h\u00fat.<\/p>
KHOANG L\u1eccC V\u00c0 \u0110\u1ed8 K\u00cdN<\/strong><\/h3>Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u00e9m n\u1ebfu kh\u00ed \u0111i t\u1eaft qua khe h\u1edf. C\u1ea7n xem c\u00e1ch \u00e9p gio\u0103ng, n\u1eafp b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eef l\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00e9p v\u1ecf. Khoang b\u1ee5i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khi m\u1edf. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n thao t\u00e1c th\u00e1o l\u1eafp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi.<\/p>
QU\u1ea0T V\u00c0 \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG KH\u00cd RA<\/strong><\/h3>Qu\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn theo l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra c\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y, tr\u00e1nh th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i s\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i quanh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn sai ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>
5. \u0110\u1eccC TH\u00d4NG S\u1ed0 L\u01afU L\u01af\u1ee2NG \u0110\u00daNG C\u00c1CH<\/strong><\/h2>L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghi tr\u00ean catalogue c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111o s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hai thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u2713 Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh qu\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khi l\u1ecdc b\u00e1m b\u1ee5i. Khi c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec l\u1ea5y l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng chia \u0111\u1ec1u theo gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
C\u00d9NG C\u00d4NG SU\u1ea4T NH\u01afNG L\u1ef0C H\u00daT KH\u00c1C NHAU V\u00cc SAO?<\/strong><\/h3>Hai \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o hai qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau. Tay h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edbp, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u1ed1 kilowatt r\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ebd thu gom t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>
6. KH\u00d4NG NH\u1ea6M V\u1eacN T\u1ed0C TRONG \u1ed0NG V\u1edaI KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG B\u1eaeT KH\u00d3I<\/strong><\/h2>T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, quan h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Q = A \u00d7 v. Khi Q t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd, c\u00f2n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n th\u00eam h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 3.600. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 quy \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda: \u1ed1ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh trong 0,15 m c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 0,0177 m\u00b2. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh \u0111o t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 10 m\/s, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 636 m\u00b3\/h. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom; c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee5p, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 ngang.<\/p>
V\u00cc SAO \u0110\u01afA CH\u1ee4P L\u1ea0I G\u1ea6N TH\u01af\u1edcNG QUAN TR\u1eccNG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t xa ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecf s\u00f3t kh\u00f3i ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3. WorkSafe nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thu gom c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.[2] Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/p>
7. CH\u1eccN B\u1ed8 L\u1eccC THEO CH\u1ee8C N\u0102NG, KH\u00d4NG THEO T\u00caN G\u1eccI<\/strong><\/h2>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi cartridge ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eef h\u1ea1t. Khi so s\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n xem lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ee5i, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc cao c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau m\u1ecbn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
\u2713 N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p l\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, th\u1eed tr\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hay ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y hay kh\u00f4ng. R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u1edf gio\u0103ng, khe l\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u1ee5m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o.<\/p>
DI\u1ec6N T\u00cdCH L\u1eccC V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc<\/strong><\/h3>Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn b\u1ee5i kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00f5i kh\u00f3 thay. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00e1o l\u00f5i, h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea5y b\u1ee5i ra, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt.<\/p>
8. L\u1eccC B\u1ee4I V\u00c0 X\u1eec L\u00dd KH\u00cd L\u00c0 HAI NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 KH\u00c1C NHAU<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed sinh ra trong h\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea1p, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp than m\u1ecfng r\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>
\u2713 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu d\u1eabn kh\u00ed ra ngo\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n xem v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1eeda x\u1ea3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00ed quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quay c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng x\u1ea3.<\/p>
C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1ea2N BI\u1ec6N KHI NGHE QU\u1ea2NG C\u00c1O<\/strong><\/h3>Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ea1t n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p thu gom \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1eef b\u1ee5i b\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
9. M\u1ed8T TAY H\u00daT HAY HAI TAY H\u00daT?<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh thu gom. M\u00e1y hai tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho hai khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u1edf hai ph\u00eda kh\u00e1c nhau, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>
- H\u1ecfi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh khi c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng m\u1edf.<\/li>
- Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh.<\/li>
- Th\u1eed \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n xa theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thao t\u00e1c khi ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/li>
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hai tay h\u00fat va ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n l\u1ed1i \u0111i.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mua m\u00e1y hai tay ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00fat y\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o ch\u1ee5p qu\u00e1 xa \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn thao t\u00e1c. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu gom kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
10. GI\u0168 L\u1eccC T\u1ef0 \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u00d3 THAY \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C VI\u1ec6C B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecdc theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng xung kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 rung ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/p>
NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ea6N H\u1eceI V\u1edaI GI\u0168 XUNG KH\u00cd N\u00c9N<\/strong><\/h3>C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u0169. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc t\u00f9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem gi\u0169 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>
CH\u00caNH \u00c1P CHO BI\u1ebeT \u0110I\u1ec0U G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Theo d\u00f5i ch\u00eanh \u00e1p qua b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00eanh \u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafc l\u1ecdc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ea7n do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
11. TIA L\u1eecA, B\u1ee4I M\u00c0I V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C D\u00d9NG CHUNG M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i trong x\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ee5i m\u00e0i, m\u1ea3nh n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n d\u00f2ng thu gom c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>
\u2713 M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tia l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a m\u00e1y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng m\u00e1y. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eafn n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>
KH\u00d4NG T\u1ef0 C\u1ea2I T\u1ea0O KHOANG L\u1eccC THEO C\u1ea2M T\u00cdNH<\/strong><\/h3>Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o khoang, thay l\u00f5i kh\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>
12. \u0110I\u1ec6N, TI\u1ebeNG \u1ed2N V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DI CHUY\u1ec2N<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh k\u00e9o c\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh xe. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 theo vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5 c\u1eafm c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf qua c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, d\u00f2ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ghi trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u0110\u1ed8 \u1ed2N PH\u1ea2I \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C SO S\u00c1NH C\u00d9NG \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/h3>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111o, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n. Hai s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean so tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, c\u1ea7n xem ti\u1ebfng rung v\u1ecf, ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh khi gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
B\u00c1NH XE NH\u1ece C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 T\u1ea0O KH\u00d3 KH\u0102N L\u1edaN<\/strong><\/h3>M\u00e1y c\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f3a gi\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n ra. H\u00e3y xem n\u1ec1n x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 g\u1edd, khe ho\u1eb7c d\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng; c\u1eeda \u0111i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng; v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3n xe n\u00e2ng kh\u00f4ng. Chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
13. GI\u00c1 M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N DI \u0110\u1ed8NG PH\u1ee4 THU\u1ed8C G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu gom, s\u1ed1 tay h\u00fat, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m. B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>
\u2713 Khi nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed5 sung, c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p so s\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>
B\u00c1O GI\u00c1 C\u1ea6N C\u00d3 NH\u1eeeNG TH\u00d4NG TIN N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/h3>- C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c th\u1eed m\u00e1y, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u00e0n giao.<\/li>
- \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao.<\/li><\/ul>
14. T\u00cdNH CHI PH\u00cd V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/strong><\/h2>Chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n mua m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay l\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
V\u00cd D\u1ee4 T\u00cdNH \u0110I\u1ec6N CH\u1ec8 \u0110\u1ec2 MINH H\u1eccA<\/strong><\/h3>Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111o trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 1,5 kW, m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y 6 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 26 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 234 kWh\/th\u00e1ng. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m TP ENVITECH.<\/p>
N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y theo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0n, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5. C\u1ea7n xem c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec thu gom \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
15. QUY TR\u00ccNH CH\u1ea0Y TH\u1eec T\u1ea0I X\u01af\u1edeNG<\/strong><\/h2>Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 ngang v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 1: KI\u1ec2M TRA TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI CH\u1ea0Y<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp l\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 2: TH\u1eec KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG THU GOM<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ee5p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t kh\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng th\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ch\u1ee5p kh\u00f4ng. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eef tay h\u00fat li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba gia c\u00f4ng v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu gom hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 3: GHI D\u1eee LI\u1ec6U V\u00c0 GI\u1edaI H\u1ea0N S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h3>Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m khi c\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 quay video kh\u00f3i b\u1ecb h\u00fat v\u00e0o.<\/p>
16. V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ec2 M\u00c1Y TH\u1ef0C S\u1ef0 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n, tay h\u00fat n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi b\u00e0n giao, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong bu\u1ed5i th\u1eed c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>
TR\u01af\u1edaC, TRONG V\u00c0 SAU CA<\/strong><\/h3>- Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ca: ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e1y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p.<\/li>
- Trong ca: \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee5p theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n, theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ef1c h\u00fat.<\/li>
- Khi \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/li>
- Sau ca: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 d\u1eebng, thu d\u1ecdn v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>
- Khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: d\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Lu\u1ed3ng h\u00fat ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca.<\/p>
17. NH\u1eeeNG D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U C\u1ea6N KI\u1ec2M TRA L\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng thu gom, tay h\u00fat t\u1ee5t, ti\u1ebfng rung m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00ed ra c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f2n quay; tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y H\u00daT Y\u1ebeU: \u0110\u1eeaNG V\u1ed8I THAY QU\u1ea0T L\u1edaN H\u01a0N<\/strong><\/h3>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p, van \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Thay qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>
SAU KHI THAY L\u1eccC PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0M G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i l\u00f5i, chi\u1ec1u l\u1eafp, gio\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eef, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Ghi ng\u00e0y thay, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo th\u00f3i quen. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>
18. SO S\u00c1NH V\u1edaI B\u00c0N H\u00daT V\u00c0 H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, trong khi b\u00e0n h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng xem x\u00e9t khi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian; c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
\u2713 V\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chung r\u1eb1ng d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>
19. C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P KHI MUA M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N<\/strong><\/h2>X\u01af\u1edeNG NH\u1ece C\u00d3 C\u1ea6N \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>C\u00f3. Quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1ea5p. C\u1ea7n xem th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong b\u00e0i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>
D\u00d9NG M\u00c1Y H\u00daT R\u1ed2I C\u00d3 B\u1ece \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 H\u00d4 H\u1ea4P?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp m\u00e1y. HSE h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng h\u00fat c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.[3] Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 chung cho m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y C\u00d3 D\u00d9NG TRONG KH\u00d4NG GIAN H\u1ea0N CH\u1ebe \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem m\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ri\u00eang theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n, khoang ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c k\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o tay h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. Ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG \u1ed0NG D\u00c0I TH\u00caM \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u1ee0 DI CHUY\u1ec2N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. T\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 kh\u00fac u\u1ed1n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee5p. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m vi cho ph\u00e9p, c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thu gom. N\u1ed1i th\u00eam \u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
BAO L\u00c2U PH\u1ea2I THAY L\u1eccC?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 chung \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo d\u00f5i. L\u00f5i b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thay ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng thay khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG M\u00d9I \u0110\u1ec2 BI\u1ebeT M\u00c1Y \u0110ANG L\u1eccC T\u1ed0T KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u00f9i l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t; vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than ho\u1eb7c x\u1ecbt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed m\u00f9i.<\/p>
20. CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca TH\u00d4NG TIN \u0110\u1ec2 NH\u1eacN PH\u01af\u01a0NG \u00c1N T\u1eea TP ENVITECH<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u1ea2nh ho\u1eb7c video c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fac tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n.<\/p>
DANH S\u00c1CH TH\u00d4NG TIN G\u1eecI KH\u1ea2O S\u00c1T<\/strong><\/h3>- Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf gia c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/li>
- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0n trong ca v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>
- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e1y, ph\u1ea1m vi tay h\u00fat, l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, theo d\u00f5i, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u00e0n giao.<\/li><\/ul>
TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T TI\u00caU CH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI \u0110\u1eb6T H\u00c0NG<\/strong><\/h3>HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 PH\u1ea2I G\u1eaeN V\u1edaI \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N \u0110\u00c3 TH\u1eec<\/strong><\/h4>H\u00e3y ghi r\u00f5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. N\u1ebfu thay v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i h\u00fat t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
CHI PH\u00cd PH\u1ea2I BAO G\u1ed2M KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DUY TR\u00cc S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h4>Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 mua, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n r\u00f5 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>
TP ENVITECH \u2014 C\u00d4NG TY TNHH \u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af C\u01a0 KH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edcNG PH\u00da<\/strong><\/p>Hotline\/Zalo: 0934 863 027<\/a><\/strong><\/p>G\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m vi cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>
T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT<\/strong><\/h2>[1] HSE: Health risks from welding<\/a>.<\/p>[2] WorkSafe New Zealand: Welding and local exhaust ventilation<\/a>.<\/p>
Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u00e9m n\u1ebfu kh\u00ed \u0111i t\u1eaft qua khe h\u1edf. C\u1ea7n xem c\u00e1ch \u00e9p gio\u0103ng, n\u1eafp b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eef l\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00e9p v\u1ecf. Khoang b\u1ee5i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khi m\u1edf. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n thao t\u00e1c th\u00e1o l\u1eafp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi.<\/p>
QU\u1ea0T V\u00c0 \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG KH\u00cd RA<\/strong><\/h3>Qu\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn theo l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra c\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y, tr\u00e1nh th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i s\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i quanh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn sai ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>
5. \u0110\u1eccC TH\u00d4NG S\u1ed0 L\u01afU L\u01af\u1ee2NG \u0110\u00daNG C\u00c1CH<\/strong><\/h2>L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghi tr\u00ean catalogue c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111o s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hai thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u2713 Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh qu\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khi l\u1ecdc b\u00e1m b\u1ee5i. Khi c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec l\u1ea5y l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng chia \u0111\u1ec1u theo gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
C\u00d9NG C\u00d4NG SU\u1ea4T NH\u01afNG L\u1ef0C H\u00daT KH\u00c1C NHAU V\u00cc SAO?<\/strong><\/h3>Hai \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o hai qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau. Tay h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edbp, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u1ed1 kilowatt r\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ebd thu gom t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>
6. KH\u00d4NG NH\u1ea6M V\u1eacN T\u1ed0C TRONG \u1ed0NG V\u1edaI KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG B\u1eaeT KH\u00d3I<\/strong><\/h2>T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, quan h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Q = A \u00d7 v. Khi Q t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd, c\u00f2n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n th\u00eam h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 3.600. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 quy \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda: \u1ed1ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh trong 0,15 m c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 0,0177 m\u00b2. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh \u0111o t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 10 m\/s, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 636 m\u00b3\/h. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom; c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee5p, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 ngang.<\/p>
V\u00cc SAO \u0110\u01afA CH\u1ee4P L\u1ea0I G\u1ea6N TH\u01af\u1edcNG QUAN TR\u1eccNG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t xa ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecf s\u00f3t kh\u00f3i ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3. WorkSafe nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thu gom c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.[2] Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/p>
7. CH\u1eccN B\u1ed8 L\u1eccC THEO CH\u1ee8C N\u0102NG, KH\u00d4NG THEO T\u00caN G\u1eccI<\/strong><\/h2>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi cartridge ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eef h\u1ea1t. Khi so s\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n xem lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ee5i, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc cao c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau m\u1ecbn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
\u2713 N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p l\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, th\u1eed tr\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hay ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y hay kh\u00f4ng. R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u1edf gio\u0103ng, khe l\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u1ee5m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o.<\/p>
DI\u1ec6N T\u00cdCH L\u1eccC V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc<\/strong><\/h3>Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn b\u1ee5i kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00f5i kh\u00f3 thay. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00e1o l\u00f5i, h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea5y b\u1ee5i ra, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt.<\/p>
8. L\u1eccC B\u1ee4I V\u00c0 X\u1eec L\u00dd KH\u00cd L\u00c0 HAI NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 KH\u00c1C NHAU<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed sinh ra trong h\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea1p, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp than m\u1ecfng r\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>
\u2713 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu d\u1eabn kh\u00ed ra ngo\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n xem v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1eeda x\u1ea3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00ed quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quay c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng x\u1ea3.<\/p>
C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1ea2N BI\u1ec6N KHI NGHE QU\u1ea2NG C\u00c1O<\/strong><\/h3>Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ea1t n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p thu gom \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1eef b\u1ee5i b\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
9. M\u1ed8T TAY H\u00daT HAY HAI TAY H\u00daT?<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh thu gom. M\u00e1y hai tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho hai khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u1edf hai ph\u00eda kh\u00e1c nhau, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>
- H\u1ecfi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh khi c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng m\u1edf.<\/li>
- Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh.<\/li>
- Th\u1eed \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n xa theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thao t\u00e1c khi ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/li>
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hai tay h\u00fat va ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n l\u1ed1i \u0111i.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mua m\u00e1y hai tay ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00fat y\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o ch\u1ee5p qu\u00e1 xa \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn thao t\u00e1c. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu gom kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
10. GI\u0168 L\u1eccC T\u1ef0 \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u00d3 THAY \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C VI\u1ec6C B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecdc theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng xung kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 rung ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/p>
NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ea6N H\u1eceI V\u1edaI GI\u0168 XUNG KH\u00cd N\u00c9N<\/strong><\/h3>C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u0169. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc t\u00f9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem gi\u0169 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>
CH\u00caNH \u00c1P CHO BI\u1ebeT \u0110I\u1ec0U G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Theo d\u00f5i ch\u00eanh \u00e1p qua b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00eanh \u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafc l\u1ecdc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ea7n do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
11. TIA L\u1eecA, B\u1ee4I M\u00c0I V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C D\u00d9NG CHUNG M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i trong x\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ee5i m\u00e0i, m\u1ea3nh n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n d\u00f2ng thu gom c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>
\u2713 M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tia l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a m\u00e1y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng m\u00e1y. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eafn n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>
KH\u00d4NG T\u1ef0 C\u1ea2I T\u1ea0O KHOANG L\u1eccC THEO C\u1ea2M T\u00cdNH<\/strong><\/h3>Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o khoang, thay l\u00f5i kh\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>
12. \u0110I\u1ec6N, TI\u1ebeNG \u1ed2N V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DI CHUY\u1ec2N<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh k\u00e9o c\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh xe. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 theo vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5 c\u1eafm c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf qua c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, d\u00f2ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ghi trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u0110\u1ed8 \u1ed2N PH\u1ea2I \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C SO S\u00c1NH C\u00d9NG \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/h3>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111o, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n. Hai s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean so tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, c\u1ea7n xem ti\u1ebfng rung v\u1ecf, ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh khi gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
B\u00c1NH XE NH\u1ece C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 T\u1ea0O KH\u00d3 KH\u0102N L\u1edaN<\/strong><\/h3>M\u00e1y c\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f3a gi\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n ra. H\u00e3y xem n\u1ec1n x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 g\u1edd, khe ho\u1eb7c d\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng; c\u1eeda \u0111i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng; v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3n xe n\u00e2ng kh\u00f4ng. Chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
13. GI\u00c1 M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N DI \u0110\u1ed8NG PH\u1ee4 THU\u1ed8C G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu gom, s\u1ed1 tay h\u00fat, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m. B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>
\u2713 Khi nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed5 sung, c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p so s\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>
B\u00c1O GI\u00c1 C\u1ea6N C\u00d3 NH\u1eeeNG TH\u00d4NG TIN N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/h3>- C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c th\u1eed m\u00e1y, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u00e0n giao.<\/li>
- \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao.<\/li><\/ul>
14. T\u00cdNH CHI PH\u00cd V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/strong><\/h2>Chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n mua m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay l\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
V\u00cd D\u1ee4 T\u00cdNH \u0110I\u1ec6N CH\u1ec8 \u0110\u1ec2 MINH H\u1eccA<\/strong><\/h3>Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111o trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 1,5 kW, m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y 6 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 26 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 234 kWh\/th\u00e1ng. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m TP ENVITECH.<\/p>
N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y theo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0n, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5. C\u1ea7n xem c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec thu gom \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
15. QUY TR\u00ccNH CH\u1ea0Y TH\u1eec T\u1ea0I X\u01af\u1edeNG<\/strong><\/h2>Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 ngang v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 1: KI\u1ec2M TRA TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI CH\u1ea0Y<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp l\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 2: TH\u1eec KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG THU GOM<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ee5p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t kh\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng th\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ch\u1ee5p kh\u00f4ng. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eef tay h\u00fat li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba gia c\u00f4ng v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu gom hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 3: GHI D\u1eee LI\u1ec6U V\u00c0 GI\u1edaI H\u1ea0N S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h3>Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m khi c\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 quay video kh\u00f3i b\u1ecb h\u00fat v\u00e0o.<\/p>
16. V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ec2 M\u00c1Y TH\u1ef0C S\u1ef0 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n, tay h\u00fat n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi b\u00e0n giao, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong bu\u1ed5i th\u1eed c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>
TR\u01af\u1edaC, TRONG V\u00c0 SAU CA<\/strong><\/h3>- Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ca: ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e1y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p.<\/li>
- Trong ca: \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee5p theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n, theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ef1c h\u00fat.<\/li>
- Khi \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/li>
- Sau ca: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 d\u1eebng, thu d\u1ecdn v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>
- Khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: d\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Lu\u1ed3ng h\u00fat ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca.<\/p>
17. NH\u1eeeNG D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U C\u1ea6N KI\u1ec2M TRA L\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng thu gom, tay h\u00fat t\u1ee5t, ti\u1ebfng rung m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00ed ra c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f2n quay; tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y H\u00daT Y\u1ebeU: \u0110\u1eeaNG V\u1ed8I THAY QU\u1ea0T L\u1edaN H\u01a0N<\/strong><\/h3>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p, van \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Thay qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>
SAU KHI THAY L\u1eccC PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0M G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i l\u00f5i, chi\u1ec1u l\u1eafp, gio\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eef, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Ghi ng\u00e0y thay, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo th\u00f3i quen. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>
18. SO S\u00c1NH V\u1edaI B\u00c0N H\u00daT V\u00c0 H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, trong khi b\u00e0n h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng xem x\u00e9t khi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian; c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
\u2713 V\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chung r\u1eb1ng d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>
19. C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P KHI MUA M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N<\/strong><\/h2>X\u01af\u1edeNG NH\u1ece C\u00d3 C\u1ea6N \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>C\u00f3. Quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1ea5p. C\u1ea7n xem th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong b\u00e0i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>
D\u00d9NG M\u00c1Y H\u00daT R\u1ed2I C\u00d3 B\u1ece \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 H\u00d4 H\u1ea4P?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp m\u00e1y. HSE h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng h\u00fat c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.[3] Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 chung cho m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y C\u00d3 D\u00d9NG TRONG KH\u00d4NG GIAN H\u1ea0N CH\u1ebe \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem m\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ri\u00eang theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n, khoang ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c k\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o tay h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. Ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG \u1ed0NG D\u00c0I TH\u00caM \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u1ee0 DI CHUY\u1ec2N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. T\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 kh\u00fac u\u1ed1n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee5p. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m vi cho ph\u00e9p, c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thu gom. N\u1ed1i th\u00eam \u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
BAO L\u00c2U PH\u1ea2I THAY L\u1eccC?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 chung \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo d\u00f5i. L\u00f5i b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thay ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng thay khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG M\u00d9I \u0110\u1ec2 BI\u1ebeT M\u00c1Y \u0110ANG L\u1eccC T\u1ed0T KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u00f9i l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t; vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than ho\u1eb7c x\u1ecbt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed m\u00f9i.<\/p>
20. CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca TH\u00d4NG TIN \u0110\u1ec2 NH\u1eacN PH\u01af\u01a0NG \u00c1N T\u1eea TP ENVITECH<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u1ea2nh ho\u1eb7c video c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fac tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n.<\/p>
DANH S\u00c1CH TH\u00d4NG TIN G\u1eecI KH\u1ea2O S\u00c1T<\/strong><\/h3>- Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf gia c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/li>
- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0n trong ca v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>
- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e1y, ph\u1ea1m vi tay h\u00fat, l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, theo d\u00f5i, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u00e0n giao.<\/li><\/ul>
TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T TI\u00caU CH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI \u0110\u1eb6T H\u00c0NG<\/strong><\/h3>HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 PH\u1ea2I G\u1eaeN V\u1edaI \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N \u0110\u00c3 TH\u1eec<\/strong><\/h4>H\u00e3y ghi r\u00f5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. N\u1ebfu thay v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i h\u00fat t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
CHI PH\u00cd PH\u1ea2I BAO G\u1ed2M KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DUY TR\u00cc S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h4>Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 mua, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n r\u00f5 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>
TP ENVITECH \u2014 C\u00d4NG TY TNHH \u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af C\u01a0 KH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edcNG PH\u00da<\/strong><\/p>Hotline\/Zalo: 0934 863 027<\/a><\/strong><\/p>G\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m vi cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>
T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT<\/strong><\/h2>[1] HSE: Health risks from welding<\/a>.<\/p>[2] WorkSafe New Zealand: Welding and local exhaust ventilation<\/a>.<\/p>
L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghi tr\u00ean catalogue c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111o s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hai thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u2713 Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh qu\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khi l\u1ecdc b\u00e1m b\u1ee5i. Khi c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec l\u1ea5y l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng chia \u0111\u1ec1u theo gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
C\u00d9NG C\u00d4NG SU\u1ea4T NH\u01afNG L\u1ef0C H\u00daT KH\u00c1C NHAU V\u00cc SAO?<\/strong><\/h3>Hai \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o hai qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau. Tay h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edbp, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u1ed1 kilowatt r\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ebd thu gom t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>
6. KH\u00d4NG NH\u1ea6M V\u1eacN T\u1ed0C TRONG \u1ed0NG V\u1edaI KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG B\u1eaeT KH\u00d3I<\/strong><\/h2>T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, quan h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Q = A \u00d7 v. Khi Q t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd, c\u00f2n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n th\u00eam h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 3.600. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 quy \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda: \u1ed1ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh trong 0,15 m c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 0,0177 m\u00b2. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh \u0111o t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 10 m\/s, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 636 m\u00b3\/h. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom; c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee5p, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 ngang.<\/p>
V\u00cc SAO \u0110\u01afA CH\u1ee4P L\u1ea0I G\u1ea6N TH\u01af\u1edcNG QUAN TR\u1eccNG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t xa ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecf s\u00f3t kh\u00f3i ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3. WorkSafe nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thu gom c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.[2] Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/p>
7. CH\u1eccN B\u1ed8 L\u1eccC THEO CH\u1ee8C N\u0102NG, KH\u00d4NG THEO T\u00caN G\u1eccI<\/strong><\/h2>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi cartridge ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eef h\u1ea1t. Khi so s\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n xem lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ee5i, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc cao c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau m\u1ecbn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
\u2713 N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p l\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, th\u1eed tr\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hay ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y hay kh\u00f4ng. R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u1edf gio\u0103ng, khe l\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u1ee5m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o.<\/p>
DI\u1ec6N T\u00cdCH L\u1eccC V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc<\/strong><\/h3>Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn b\u1ee5i kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00f5i kh\u00f3 thay. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00e1o l\u00f5i, h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea5y b\u1ee5i ra, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt.<\/p>
8. L\u1eccC B\u1ee4I V\u00c0 X\u1eec L\u00dd KH\u00cd L\u00c0 HAI NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 KH\u00c1C NHAU<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed sinh ra trong h\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea1p, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp than m\u1ecfng r\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>
\u2713 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu d\u1eabn kh\u00ed ra ngo\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n xem v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1eeda x\u1ea3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00ed quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quay c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng x\u1ea3.<\/p>
C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1ea2N BI\u1ec6N KHI NGHE QU\u1ea2NG C\u00c1O<\/strong><\/h3>Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ea1t n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p thu gom \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1eef b\u1ee5i b\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
9. M\u1ed8T TAY H\u00daT HAY HAI TAY H\u00daT?<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh thu gom. M\u00e1y hai tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho hai khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u1edf hai ph\u00eda kh\u00e1c nhau, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>
- H\u1ecfi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh khi c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng m\u1edf.<\/li>
- Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh.<\/li>
- Th\u1eed \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n xa theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thao t\u00e1c khi ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/li>
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hai tay h\u00fat va ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n l\u1ed1i \u0111i.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mua m\u00e1y hai tay ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00fat y\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o ch\u1ee5p qu\u00e1 xa \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn thao t\u00e1c. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu gom kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
10. GI\u0168 L\u1eccC T\u1ef0 \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u00d3 THAY \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C VI\u1ec6C B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecdc theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng xung kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 rung ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/p>
NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ea6N H\u1eceI V\u1edaI GI\u0168 XUNG KH\u00cd N\u00c9N<\/strong><\/h3>C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u0169. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc t\u00f9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem gi\u0169 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>
CH\u00caNH \u00c1P CHO BI\u1ebeT \u0110I\u1ec0U G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Theo d\u00f5i ch\u00eanh \u00e1p qua b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00eanh \u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafc l\u1ecdc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ea7n do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
11. TIA L\u1eecA, B\u1ee4I M\u00c0I V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C D\u00d9NG CHUNG M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i trong x\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ee5i m\u00e0i, m\u1ea3nh n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n d\u00f2ng thu gom c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>
\u2713 M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tia l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a m\u00e1y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng m\u00e1y. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eafn n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>
KH\u00d4NG T\u1ef0 C\u1ea2I T\u1ea0O KHOANG L\u1eccC THEO C\u1ea2M T\u00cdNH<\/strong><\/h3>Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o khoang, thay l\u00f5i kh\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>
12. \u0110I\u1ec6N, TI\u1ebeNG \u1ed2N V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DI CHUY\u1ec2N<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh k\u00e9o c\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh xe. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 theo vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5 c\u1eafm c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf qua c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, d\u00f2ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ghi trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u0110\u1ed8 \u1ed2N PH\u1ea2I \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C SO S\u00c1NH C\u00d9NG \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/h3>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111o, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n. Hai s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean so tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, c\u1ea7n xem ti\u1ebfng rung v\u1ecf, ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh khi gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
B\u00c1NH XE NH\u1ece C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 T\u1ea0O KH\u00d3 KH\u0102N L\u1edaN<\/strong><\/h3>M\u00e1y c\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f3a gi\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n ra. H\u00e3y xem n\u1ec1n x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 g\u1edd, khe ho\u1eb7c d\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng; c\u1eeda \u0111i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng; v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3n xe n\u00e2ng kh\u00f4ng. Chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
13. GI\u00c1 M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N DI \u0110\u1ed8NG PH\u1ee4 THU\u1ed8C G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu gom, s\u1ed1 tay h\u00fat, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m. B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>
\u2713 Khi nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed5 sung, c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p so s\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>
B\u00c1O GI\u00c1 C\u1ea6N C\u00d3 NH\u1eeeNG TH\u00d4NG TIN N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/h3>- C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c th\u1eed m\u00e1y, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u00e0n giao.<\/li>
- \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao.<\/li><\/ul>
14. T\u00cdNH CHI PH\u00cd V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/strong><\/h2>Chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n mua m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay l\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
V\u00cd D\u1ee4 T\u00cdNH \u0110I\u1ec6N CH\u1ec8 \u0110\u1ec2 MINH H\u1eccA<\/strong><\/h3>Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111o trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 1,5 kW, m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y 6 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 26 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 234 kWh\/th\u00e1ng. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m TP ENVITECH.<\/p>
N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y theo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0n, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5. C\u1ea7n xem c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec thu gom \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
15. QUY TR\u00ccNH CH\u1ea0Y TH\u1eec T\u1ea0I X\u01af\u1edeNG<\/strong><\/h2>Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 ngang v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 1: KI\u1ec2M TRA TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI CH\u1ea0Y<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp l\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 2: TH\u1eec KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG THU GOM<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ee5p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t kh\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng th\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ch\u1ee5p kh\u00f4ng. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eef tay h\u00fat li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba gia c\u00f4ng v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu gom hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 3: GHI D\u1eee LI\u1ec6U V\u00c0 GI\u1edaI H\u1ea0N S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h3>Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m khi c\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 quay video kh\u00f3i b\u1ecb h\u00fat v\u00e0o.<\/p>
16. V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ec2 M\u00c1Y TH\u1ef0C S\u1ef0 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n, tay h\u00fat n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi b\u00e0n giao, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong bu\u1ed5i th\u1eed c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>
TR\u01af\u1edaC, TRONG V\u00c0 SAU CA<\/strong><\/h3>- Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ca: ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e1y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p.<\/li>
- Trong ca: \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee5p theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n, theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ef1c h\u00fat.<\/li>
- Khi \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/li>
- Sau ca: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 d\u1eebng, thu d\u1ecdn v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>
- Khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: d\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Lu\u1ed3ng h\u00fat ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca.<\/p>
17. NH\u1eeeNG D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U C\u1ea6N KI\u1ec2M TRA L\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng thu gom, tay h\u00fat t\u1ee5t, ti\u1ebfng rung m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00ed ra c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f2n quay; tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y H\u00daT Y\u1ebeU: \u0110\u1eeaNG V\u1ed8I THAY QU\u1ea0T L\u1edaN H\u01a0N<\/strong><\/h3>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p, van \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Thay qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>
SAU KHI THAY L\u1eccC PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0M G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i l\u00f5i, chi\u1ec1u l\u1eafp, gio\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eef, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Ghi ng\u00e0y thay, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo th\u00f3i quen. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>
18. SO S\u00c1NH V\u1edaI B\u00c0N H\u00daT V\u00c0 H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, trong khi b\u00e0n h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng xem x\u00e9t khi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian; c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
\u2713 V\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chung r\u1eb1ng d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>
19. C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P KHI MUA M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N<\/strong><\/h2>X\u01af\u1edeNG NH\u1ece C\u00d3 C\u1ea6N \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>C\u00f3. Quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1ea5p. C\u1ea7n xem th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong b\u00e0i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>
D\u00d9NG M\u00c1Y H\u00daT R\u1ed2I C\u00d3 B\u1ece \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 H\u00d4 H\u1ea4P?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp m\u00e1y. HSE h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng h\u00fat c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.[3] Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 chung cho m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y C\u00d3 D\u00d9NG TRONG KH\u00d4NG GIAN H\u1ea0N CH\u1ebe \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem m\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ri\u00eang theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n, khoang ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c k\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o tay h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. Ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG \u1ed0NG D\u00c0I TH\u00caM \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u1ee0 DI CHUY\u1ec2N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. T\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 kh\u00fac u\u1ed1n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee5p. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m vi cho ph\u00e9p, c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thu gom. N\u1ed1i th\u00eam \u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
BAO L\u00c2U PH\u1ea2I THAY L\u1eccC?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 chung \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo d\u00f5i. L\u00f5i b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thay ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng thay khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG M\u00d9I \u0110\u1ec2 BI\u1ebeT M\u00c1Y \u0110ANG L\u1eccC T\u1ed0T KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u00f9i l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t; vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than ho\u1eb7c x\u1ecbt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed m\u00f9i.<\/p>
20. CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca TH\u00d4NG TIN \u0110\u1ec2 NH\u1eacN PH\u01af\u01a0NG \u00c1N T\u1eea TP ENVITECH<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u1ea2nh ho\u1eb7c video c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fac tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n.<\/p>
DANH S\u00c1CH TH\u00d4NG TIN G\u1eecI KH\u1ea2O S\u00c1T<\/strong><\/h3>- Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf gia c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/li>
- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0n trong ca v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>
- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e1y, ph\u1ea1m vi tay h\u00fat, l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, theo d\u00f5i, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u00e0n giao.<\/li><\/ul>
TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T TI\u00caU CH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI \u0110\u1eb6T H\u00c0NG<\/strong><\/h3>HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 PH\u1ea2I G\u1eaeN V\u1edaI \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N \u0110\u00c3 TH\u1eec<\/strong><\/h4>H\u00e3y ghi r\u00f5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. N\u1ebfu thay v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i h\u00fat t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
CHI PH\u00cd PH\u1ea2I BAO G\u1ed2M KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DUY TR\u00cc S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h4>Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 mua, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n r\u00f5 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>
TP ENVITECH \u2014 C\u00d4NG TY TNHH \u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af C\u01a0 KH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edcNG PH\u00da<\/strong><\/p>Hotline\/Zalo: 0934 863 027<\/a><\/strong><\/p>G\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m vi cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>
T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT<\/strong><\/h2>[1] HSE: Health risks from welding<\/a>.<\/p>[2] WorkSafe New Zealand: Welding and local exhaust ventilation<\/a>.<\/p>
T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, quan h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Q = A \u00d7 v. Khi Q t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd, c\u00f2n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e9t m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n th\u00eam h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 3.600. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 quy \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ee5p h\u00fat ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda: \u1ed1ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh trong 0,15 m c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 0,0177 m\u00b2. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh \u0111o t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 10 m\/s, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 636 m\u00b3\/h. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom; c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee5p, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 ngang.<\/p>
V\u00cc SAO \u0110\u01afA CH\u1ee4P L\u1ea0I G\u1ea6N TH\u01af\u1edcNG QUAN TR\u1eccNG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t xa ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecf s\u00f3t kh\u00f3i ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3. WorkSafe nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thu gom c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.[2] Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/p>
7. CH\u1eccN B\u1ed8 L\u1eccC THEO CH\u1ee8C N\u0102NG, KH\u00d4NG THEO T\u00caN G\u1eccI<\/strong><\/h2>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi cartridge ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eef h\u1ea1t. Khi so s\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n xem lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ee5i, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc cao c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau m\u1ecbn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
\u2713 N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p l\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, th\u1eed tr\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hay ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y hay kh\u00f4ng. R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u1edf gio\u0103ng, khe l\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u1ee5m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o.<\/p>
DI\u1ec6N T\u00cdCH L\u1eccC V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc<\/strong><\/h3>Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn b\u1ee5i kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00f5i kh\u00f3 thay. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00e1o l\u00f5i, h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea5y b\u1ee5i ra, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt.<\/p>
8. L\u1eccC B\u1ee4I V\u00c0 X\u1eec L\u00dd KH\u00cd L\u00c0 HAI NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 KH\u00c1C NHAU<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed sinh ra trong h\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea1p, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp than m\u1ecfng r\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>
\u2713 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu d\u1eabn kh\u00ed ra ngo\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n xem v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1eeda x\u1ea3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00ed quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quay c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng x\u1ea3.<\/p>
C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1ea2N BI\u1ec6N KHI NGHE QU\u1ea2NG C\u00c1O<\/strong><\/h3>Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ea1t n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p thu gom \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1eef b\u1ee5i b\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
9. M\u1ed8T TAY H\u00daT HAY HAI TAY H\u00daT?<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh thu gom. M\u00e1y hai tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho hai khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u1edf hai ph\u00eda kh\u00e1c nhau, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>
- H\u1ecfi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh khi c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng m\u1edf.<\/li>
- Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh.<\/li>
- Th\u1eed \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n xa theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thao t\u00e1c khi ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/li>
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hai tay h\u00fat va ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n l\u1ed1i \u0111i.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mua m\u00e1y hai tay ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00fat y\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o ch\u1ee5p qu\u00e1 xa \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn thao t\u00e1c. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu gom kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
10. GI\u0168 L\u1eccC T\u1ef0 \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u00d3 THAY \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C VI\u1ec6C B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecdc theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng xung kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 rung ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/p>
NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ea6N H\u1eceI V\u1edaI GI\u0168 XUNG KH\u00cd N\u00c9N<\/strong><\/h3>C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u0169. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc t\u00f9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem gi\u0169 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>
CH\u00caNH \u00c1P CHO BI\u1ebeT \u0110I\u1ec0U G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Theo d\u00f5i ch\u00eanh \u00e1p qua b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00eanh \u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafc l\u1ecdc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ea7n do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
11. TIA L\u1eecA, B\u1ee4I M\u00c0I V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C D\u00d9NG CHUNG M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i trong x\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ee5i m\u00e0i, m\u1ea3nh n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n d\u00f2ng thu gom c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>
\u2713 M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tia l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a m\u00e1y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng m\u00e1y. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eafn n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>
KH\u00d4NG T\u1ef0 C\u1ea2I T\u1ea0O KHOANG L\u1eccC THEO C\u1ea2M T\u00cdNH<\/strong><\/h3>Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o khoang, thay l\u00f5i kh\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>
12. \u0110I\u1ec6N, TI\u1ebeNG \u1ed2N V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DI CHUY\u1ec2N<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh k\u00e9o c\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh xe. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 theo vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5 c\u1eafm c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf qua c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, d\u00f2ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ghi trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u0110\u1ed8 \u1ed2N PH\u1ea2I \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C SO S\u00c1NH C\u00d9NG \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/h3>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111o, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n. Hai s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean so tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, c\u1ea7n xem ti\u1ebfng rung v\u1ecf, ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh khi gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
B\u00c1NH XE NH\u1ece C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 T\u1ea0O KH\u00d3 KH\u0102N L\u1edaN<\/strong><\/h3>M\u00e1y c\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f3a gi\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n ra. H\u00e3y xem n\u1ec1n x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 g\u1edd, khe ho\u1eb7c d\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng; c\u1eeda \u0111i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng; v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3n xe n\u00e2ng kh\u00f4ng. Chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
13. GI\u00c1 M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N DI \u0110\u1ed8NG PH\u1ee4 THU\u1ed8C G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu gom, s\u1ed1 tay h\u00fat, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m. B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>
\u2713 Khi nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed5 sung, c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p so s\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>
B\u00c1O GI\u00c1 C\u1ea6N C\u00d3 NH\u1eeeNG TH\u00d4NG TIN N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/h3>- C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c th\u1eed m\u00e1y, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u00e0n giao.<\/li>
- \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao.<\/li><\/ul>
14. T\u00cdNH CHI PH\u00cd V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/strong><\/h2>Chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n mua m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay l\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
V\u00cd D\u1ee4 T\u00cdNH \u0110I\u1ec6N CH\u1ec8 \u0110\u1ec2 MINH H\u1eccA<\/strong><\/h3>Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111o trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 1,5 kW, m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y 6 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 26 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 234 kWh\/th\u00e1ng. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m TP ENVITECH.<\/p>
N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y theo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0n, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5. C\u1ea7n xem c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec thu gom \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
15. QUY TR\u00ccNH CH\u1ea0Y TH\u1eec T\u1ea0I X\u01af\u1edeNG<\/strong><\/h2>Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 ngang v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 1: KI\u1ec2M TRA TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI CH\u1ea0Y<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp l\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 2: TH\u1eec KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG THU GOM<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ee5p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t kh\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng th\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ch\u1ee5p kh\u00f4ng. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eef tay h\u00fat li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba gia c\u00f4ng v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu gom hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 3: GHI D\u1eee LI\u1ec6U V\u00c0 GI\u1edaI H\u1ea0N S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h3>Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m khi c\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 quay video kh\u00f3i b\u1ecb h\u00fat v\u00e0o.<\/p>
16. V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ec2 M\u00c1Y TH\u1ef0C S\u1ef0 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n, tay h\u00fat n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi b\u00e0n giao, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong bu\u1ed5i th\u1eed c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>
TR\u01af\u1edaC, TRONG V\u00c0 SAU CA<\/strong><\/h3>- Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ca: ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e1y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p.<\/li>
- Trong ca: \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee5p theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n, theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ef1c h\u00fat.<\/li>
- Khi \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/li>
- Sau ca: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 d\u1eebng, thu d\u1ecdn v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>
- Khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: d\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Lu\u1ed3ng h\u00fat ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca.<\/p>
17. NH\u1eeeNG D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U C\u1ea6N KI\u1ec2M TRA L\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng thu gom, tay h\u00fat t\u1ee5t, ti\u1ebfng rung m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00ed ra c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f2n quay; tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y H\u00daT Y\u1ebeU: \u0110\u1eeaNG V\u1ed8I THAY QU\u1ea0T L\u1edaN H\u01a0N<\/strong><\/h3>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p, van \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Thay qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>
SAU KHI THAY L\u1eccC PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0M G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i l\u00f5i, chi\u1ec1u l\u1eafp, gio\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eef, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Ghi ng\u00e0y thay, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo th\u00f3i quen. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>
18. SO S\u00c1NH V\u1edaI B\u00c0N H\u00daT V\u00c0 H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, trong khi b\u00e0n h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng xem x\u00e9t khi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian; c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
\u2713 V\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chung r\u1eb1ng d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>
19. C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P KHI MUA M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N<\/strong><\/h2>X\u01af\u1edeNG NH\u1ece C\u00d3 C\u1ea6N \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>C\u00f3. Quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1ea5p. C\u1ea7n xem th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong b\u00e0i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>
D\u00d9NG M\u00c1Y H\u00daT R\u1ed2I C\u00d3 B\u1ece \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 H\u00d4 H\u1ea4P?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp m\u00e1y. HSE h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng h\u00fat c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.[3] Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 chung cho m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y C\u00d3 D\u00d9NG TRONG KH\u00d4NG GIAN H\u1ea0N CH\u1ebe \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem m\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ri\u00eang theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n, khoang ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c k\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o tay h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. Ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG \u1ed0NG D\u00c0I TH\u00caM \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u1ee0 DI CHUY\u1ec2N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. T\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 kh\u00fac u\u1ed1n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee5p. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m vi cho ph\u00e9p, c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thu gom. N\u1ed1i th\u00eam \u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
BAO L\u00c2U PH\u1ea2I THAY L\u1eccC?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 chung \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo d\u00f5i. L\u00f5i b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thay ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng thay khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG M\u00d9I \u0110\u1ec2 BI\u1ebeT M\u00c1Y \u0110ANG L\u1eccC T\u1ed0T KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u00f9i l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t; vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than ho\u1eb7c x\u1ecbt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed m\u00f9i.<\/p>
20. CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca TH\u00d4NG TIN \u0110\u1ec2 NH\u1eacN PH\u01af\u01a0NG \u00c1N T\u1eea TP ENVITECH<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u1ea2nh ho\u1eb7c video c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fac tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n.<\/p>
DANH S\u00c1CH TH\u00d4NG TIN G\u1eecI KH\u1ea2O S\u00c1T<\/strong><\/h3>- Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf gia c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/li>
- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0n trong ca v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>
- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e1y, ph\u1ea1m vi tay h\u00fat, l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, theo d\u00f5i, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u00e0n giao.<\/li><\/ul>
TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T TI\u00caU CH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI \u0110\u1eb6T H\u00c0NG<\/strong><\/h3>HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 PH\u1ea2I G\u1eaeN V\u1edaI \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N \u0110\u00c3 TH\u1eec<\/strong><\/h4>H\u00e3y ghi r\u00f5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. N\u1ebfu thay v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i h\u00fat t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
CHI PH\u00cd PH\u1ea2I BAO G\u1ed2M KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DUY TR\u00cc S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h4>Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 mua, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n r\u00f5 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>
TP ENVITECH \u2014 C\u00d4NG TY TNHH \u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af C\u01a0 KH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edcNG PH\u00da<\/strong><\/p>Hotline\/Zalo: 0934 863 027<\/a><\/strong><\/p>G\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m vi cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>
T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT<\/strong><\/h2>[1] HSE: Health risks from welding<\/a>.<\/p>[2] WorkSafe New Zealand: Welding and local exhaust ventilation<\/a>.<\/p>
T\u00ean g\u1ecdi cartridge ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eef h\u1ea1t. Khi so s\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7n xem lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ee5i, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc cao c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau m\u1ecbn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
\u2713 N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p l\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, th\u1eed tr\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hay ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y hay kh\u00f4ng. R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u1edf gio\u0103ng, khe l\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u1ee5m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o.<\/p>
DI\u1ec6N T\u00cdCH L\u1eccC V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc<\/strong><\/h3>Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn b\u1ee5i kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00f5i kh\u00f3 thay. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00e1o l\u00f5i, h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea5y b\u1ee5i ra, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt.<\/p>
8. L\u1eccC B\u1ee4I V\u00c0 X\u1eec L\u00dd KH\u00cd L\u00c0 HAI NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 KH\u00c1C NHAU<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed sinh ra trong h\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea1p, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp than m\u1ecfng r\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>
\u2713 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu d\u1eabn kh\u00ed ra ngo\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n xem v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1eeda x\u1ea3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00ed quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quay c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng x\u1ea3.<\/p>
C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1ea2N BI\u1ec6N KHI NGHE QU\u1ea2NG C\u00c1O<\/strong><\/h3>Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ea1t n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p thu gom \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1eef b\u1ee5i b\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
9. M\u1ed8T TAY H\u00daT HAY HAI TAY H\u00daT?<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh thu gom. M\u00e1y hai tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho hai khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u1edf hai ph\u00eda kh\u00e1c nhau, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>
- H\u1ecfi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh khi c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng m\u1edf.<\/li>
- Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh.<\/li>
- Th\u1eed \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n xa theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thao t\u00e1c khi ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/li>
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hai tay h\u00fat va ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n l\u1ed1i \u0111i.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mua m\u00e1y hai tay ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00fat y\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o ch\u1ee5p qu\u00e1 xa \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn thao t\u00e1c. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu gom kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
10. GI\u0168 L\u1eccC T\u1ef0 \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u00d3 THAY \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C VI\u1ec6C B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecdc theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng xung kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 rung ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/p>
NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ea6N H\u1eceI V\u1edaI GI\u0168 XUNG KH\u00cd N\u00c9N<\/strong><\/h3>C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u0169. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc t\u00f9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem gi\u0169 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>
CH\u00caNH \u00c1P CHO BI\u1ebeT \u0110I\u1ec0U G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Theo d\u00f5i ch\u00eanh \u00e1p qua b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00eanh \u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafc l\u1ecdc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ea7n do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
11. TIA L\u1eecA, B\u1ee4I M\u00c0I V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C D\u00d9NG CHUNG M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i trong x\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ee5i m\u00e0i, m\u1ea3nh n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n d\u00f2ng thu gom c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>
\u2713 M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tia l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a m\u00e1y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng m\u00e1y. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eafn n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>
KH\u00d4NG T\u1ef0 C\u1ea2I T\u1ea0O KHOANG L\u1eccC THEO C\u1ea2M T\u00cdNH<\/strong><\/h3>Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o khoang, thay l\u00f5i kh\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>
12. \u0110I\u1ec6N, TI\u1ebeNG \u1ed2N V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DI CHUY\u1ec2N<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh k\u00e9o c\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh xe. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 theo vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5 c\u1eafm c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf qua c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, d\u00f2ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ghi trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u0110\u1ed8 \u1ed2N PH\u1ea2I \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C SO S\u00c1NH C\u00d9NG \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/h3>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111o, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n. Hai s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean so tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, c\u1ea7n xem ti\u1ebfng rung v\u1ecf, ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh khi gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
B\u00c1NH XE NH\u1ece C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 T\u1ea0O KH\u00d3 KH\u0102N L\u1edaN<\/strong><\/h3>M\u00e1y c\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f3a gi\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n ra. H\u00e3y xem n\u1ec1n x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 g\u1edd, khe ho\u1eb7c d\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng; c\u1eeda \u0111i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng; v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3n xe n\u00e2ng kh\u00f4ng. Chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
13. GI\u00c1 M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N DI \u0110\u1ed8NG PH\u1ee4 THU\u1ed8C G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu gom, s\u1ed1 tay h\u00fat, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m. B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>
\u2713 Khi nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed5 sung, c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p so s\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>
B\u00c1O GI\u00c1 C\u1ea6N C\u00d3 NH\u1eeeNG TH\u00d4NG TIN N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/h3>- C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c th\u1eed m\u00e1y, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u00e0n giao.<\/li>
- \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao.<\/li><\/ul>
14. T\u00cdNH CHI PH\u00cd V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/strong><\/h2>Chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n mua m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay l\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
V\u00cd D\u1ee4 T\u00cdNH \u0110I\u1ec6N CH\u1ec8 \u0110\u1ec2 MINH H\u1eccA<\/strong><\/h3>Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111o trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 1,5 kW, m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y 6 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 26 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 234 kWh\/th\u00e1ng. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m TP ENVITECH.<\/p>
N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y theo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0n, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5. C\u1ea7n xem c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec thu gom \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
15. QUY TR\u00ccNH CH\u1ea0Y TH\u1eec T\u1ea0I X\u01af\u1edeNG<\/strong><\/h2>Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 ngang v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 1: KI\u1ec2M TRA TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI CH\u1ea0Y<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp l\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 2: TH\u1eec KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG THU GOM<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ee5p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t kh\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng th\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ch\u1ee5p kh\u00f4ng. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eef tay h\u00fat li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba gia c\u00f4ng v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu gom hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 3: GHI D\u1eee LI\u1ec6U V\u00c0 GI\u1edaI H\u1ea0N S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h3>Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m khi c\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 quay video kh\u00f3i b\u1ecb h\u00fat v\u00e0o.<\/p>
16. V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ec2 M\u00c1Y TH\u1ef0C S\u1ef0 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n, tay h\u00fat n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi b\u00e0n giao, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong bu\u1ed5i th\u1eed c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>
TR\u01af\u1edaC, TRONG V\u00c0 SAU CA<\/strong><\/h3>- Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ca: ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e1y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p.<\/li>
- Trong ca: \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee5p theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n, theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ef1c h\u00fat.<\/li>
- Khi \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/li>
- Sau ca: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 d\u1eebng, thu d\u1ecdn v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>
- Khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: d\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Lu\u1ed3ng h\u00fat ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca.<\/p>
17. NH\u1eeeNG D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U C\u1ea6N KI\u1ec2M TRA L\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng thu gom, tay h\u00fat t\u1ee5t, ti\u1ebfng rung m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00ed ra c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f2n quay; tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y H\u00daT Y\u1ebeU: \u0110\u1eeaNG V\u1ed8I THAY QU\u1ea0T L\u1edaN H\u01a0N<\/strong><\/h3>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p, van \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Thay qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>
SAU KHI THAY L\u1eccC PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0M G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i l\u00f5i, chi\u1ec1u l\u1eafp, gio\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eef, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Ghi ng\u00e0y thay, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo th\u00f3i quen. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>
18. SO S\u00c1NH V\u1edaI B\u00c0N H\u00daT V\u00c0 H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, trong khi b\u00e0n h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng xem x\u00e9t khi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian; c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
\u2713 V\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chung r\u1eb1ng d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>
19. C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P KHI MUA M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N<\/strong><\/h2>X\u01af\u1edeNG NH\u1ece C\u00d3 C\u1ea6N \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>C\u00f3. Quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1ea5p. C\u1ea7n xem th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong b\u00e0i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>
D\u00d9NG M\u00c1Y H\u00daT R\u1ed2I C\u00d3 B\u1ece \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 H\u00d4 H\u1ea4P?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp m\u00e1y. HSE h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng h\u00fat c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.[3] Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 chung cho m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y C\u00d3 D\u00d9NG TRONG KH\u00d4NG GIAN H\u1ea0N CH\u1ebe \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem m\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ri\u00eang theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n, khoang ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c k\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o tay h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. Ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG \u1ed0NG D\u00c0I TH\u00caM \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u1ee0 DI CHUY\u1ec2N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. T\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 kh\u00fac u\u1ed1n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee5p. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m vi cho ph\u00e9p, c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thu gom. N\u1ed1i th\u00eam \u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
BAO L\u00c2U PH\u1ea2I THAY L\u1eccC?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 chung \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo d\u00f5i. L\u00f5i b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thay ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng thay khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG M\u00d9I \u0110\u1ec2 BI\u1ebeT M\u00c1Y \u0110ANG L\u1eccC T\u1ed0T KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u00f9i l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t; vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than ho\u1eb7c x\u1ecbt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed m\u00f9i.<\/p>
20. CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca TH\u00d4NG TIN \u0110\u1ec2 NH\u1eacN PH\u01af\u01a0NG \u00c1N T\u1eea TP ENVITECH<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u1ea2nh ho\u1eb7c video c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fac tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n.<\/p>
DANH S\u00c1CH TH\u00d4NG TIN G\u1eecI KH\u1ea2O S\u00c1T<\/strong><\/h3>- Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf gia c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/li>
- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0n trong ca v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>
- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e1y, ph\u1ea1m vi tay h\u00fat, l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, theo d\u00f5i, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u00e0n giao.<\/li><\/ul>
TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T TI\u00caU CH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI \u0110\u1eb6T H\u00c0NG<\/strong><\/h3>HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 PH\u1ea2I G\u1eaeN V\u1edaI \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N \u0110\u00c3 TH\u1eec<\/strong><\/h4>H\u00e3y ghi r\u00f5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. N\u1ebfu thay v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i h\u00fat t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
CHI PH\u00cd PH\u1ea2I BAO G\u1ed2M KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DUY TR\u00cc S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h4>Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 mua, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n r\u00f5 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>
TP ENVITECH \u2014 C\u00d4NG TY TNHH \u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af C\u01a0 KH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edcNG PH\u00da<\/strong><\/p>Hotline\/Zalo: 0934 863 027<\/a><\/strong><\/p>G\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m vi cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>
T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT<\/strong><\/h2>[1] HSE: Health risks from welding<\/a>.<\/p>[2] WorkSafe New Zealand: Welding and local exhaust ventilation<\/a>.<\/p>
M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed sinh ra trong h\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea1p, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp than m\u1ecfng r\u1ed3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>
\u2713 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu d\u1eabn kh\u00ed ra ngo\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n xem v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1eeda x\u1ea3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00ed quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quay c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng x\u1ea3.<\/p>
C\u00c2U H\u1eceI PH\u1ea2N BI\u1ec6N KHI NGHE QU\u1ea2NG C\u00c1O<\/strong><\/h3>Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ea1t n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p thu gom \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1eef b\u1ee5i b\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
9. M\u1ed8T TAY H\u00daT HAY HAI TAY H\u00daT?<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh thu gom. M\u00e1y hai tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho hai khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u1edf hai ph\u00eda kh\u00e1c nhau, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>
- H\u1ecfi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh khi c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng m\u1edf.<\/li>
- Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh.<\/li>
- Th\u1eed \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n xa theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thao t\u00e1c khi ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/li>
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hai tay h\u00fat va ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n l\u1ed1i \u0111i.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mua m\u00e1y hai tay ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00fat y\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o ch\u1ee5p qu\u00e1 xa \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn thao t\u00e1c. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu gom kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
10. GI\u0168 L\u1eccC T\u1ef0 \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u00d3 THAY \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C VI\u1ec6C B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecdc theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng xung kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 rung ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/p>
NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ea6N H\u1eceI V\u1edaI GI\u0168 XUNG KH\u00cd N\u00c9N<\/strong><\/h3>C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u0169. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc t\u00f9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem gi\u0169 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>
CH\u00caNH \u00c1P CHO BI\u1ebeT \u0110I\u1ec0U G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Theo d\u00f5i ch\u00eanh \u00e1p qua b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00eanh \u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafc l\u1ecdc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ea7n do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
11. TIA L\u1eecA, B\u1ee4I M\u00c0I V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C D\u00d9NG CHUNG M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i trong x\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ee5i m\u00e0i, m\u1ea3nh n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n d\u00f2ng thu gom c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>
\u2713 M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tia l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a m\u00e1y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng m\u00e1y. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eafn n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>
KH\u00d4NG T\u1ef0 C\u1ea2I T\u1ea0O KHOANG L\u1eccC THEO C\u1ea2M T\u00cdNH<\/strong><\/h3>Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o khoang, thay l\u00f5i kh\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>
12. \u0110I\u1ec6N, TI\u1ebeNG \u1ed2N V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DI CHUY\u1ec2N<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh k\u00e9o c\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh xe. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 theo vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5 c\u1eafm c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf qua c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, d\u00f2ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ghi trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u0110\u1ed8 \u1ed2N PH\u1ea2I \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C SO S\u00c1NH C\u00d9NG \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/h3>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111o, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n. Hai s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean so tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, c\u1ea7n xem ti\u1ebfng rung v\u1ecf, ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh khi gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
B\u00c1NH XE NH\u1ece C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 T\u1ea0O KH\u00d3 KH\u0102N L\u1edaN<\/strong><\/h3>M\u00e1y c\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f3a gi\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n ra. H\u00e3y xem n\u1ec1n x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 g\u1edd, khe ho\u1eb7c d\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng; c\u1eeda \u0111i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng; v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3n xe n\u00e2ng kh\u00f4ng. Chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
13. GI\u00c1 M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N DI \u0110\u1ed8NG PH\u1ee4 THU\u1ed8C G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu gom, s\u1ed1 tay h\u00fat, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m. B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>
\u2713 Khi nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed5 sung, c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p so s\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>
B\u00c1O GI\u00c1 C\u1ea6N C\u00d3 NH\u1eeeNG TH\u00d4NG TIN N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/h3>- C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c th\u1eed m\u00e1y, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u00e0n giao.<\/li>
- \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao.<\/li><\/ul>
14. T\u00cdNH CHI PH\u00cd V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/strong><\/h2>Chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n mua m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay l\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
V\u00cd D\u1ee4 T\u00cdNH \u0110I\u1ec6N CH\u1ec8 \u0110\u1ec2 MINH H\u1eccA<\/strong><\/h3>Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111o trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 1,5 kW, m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y 6 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 26 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 234 kWh\/th\u00e1ng. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m TP ENVITECH.<\/p>
N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y theo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0n, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5. C\u1ea7n xem c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec thu gom \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
15. QUY TR\u00ccNH CH\u1ea0Y TH\u1eec T\u1ea0I X\u01af\u1edeNG<\/strong><\/h2>Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 ngang v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 1: KI\u1ec2M TRA TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI CH\u1ea0Y<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp l\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 2: TH\u1eec KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG THU GOM<\/strong><\/h3>\u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ee5p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t kh\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng th\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ch\u1ee5p kh\u00f4ng. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eef tay h\u00fat li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba gia c\u00f4ng v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu gom hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 3: GHI D\u1eee LI\u1ec6U V\u00c0 GI\u1edaI H\u1ea0N S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h3>Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m khi c\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 quay video kh\u00f3i b\u1ecb h\u00fat v\u00e0o.<\/p>
16. V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ec2 M\u00c1Y TH\u1ef0C S\u1ef0 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h2>M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n, tay h\u00fat n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi b\u00e0n giao, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong bu\u1ed5i th\u1eed c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>
TR\u01af\u1edaC, TRONG V\u00c0 SAU CA<\/strong><\/h3>- Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ca: ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e1y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p.<\/li>
- Trong ca: \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee5p theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n, theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ef1c h\u00fat.<\/li>
- Khi \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/li>
- Sau ca: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 d\u1eebng, thu d\u1ecdn v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>
- Khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: d\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Lu\u1ed3ng h\u00fat ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca.<\/p>
17. NH\u1eeeNG D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U C\u1ea6N KI\u1ec2M TRA L\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/h2>Kh\u00f3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng thu gom, tay h\u00fat t\u1ee5t, ti\u1ebfng rung m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00ed ra c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f2n quay; tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y H\u00daT Y\u1ebeU: \u0110\u1eeaNG V\u1ed8I THAY QU\u1ea0T L\u1edaN H\u01a0N<\/strong><\/h3>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p, van \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Thay qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>
SAU KHI THAY L\u1eccC PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0M G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i l\u00f5i, chi\u1ec1u l\u1eafp, gio\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eef, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Ghi ng\u00e0y thay, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo th\u00f3i quen. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>
18. SO S\u00c1NH V\u1edaI B\u00c0N H\u00daT V\u00c0 H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/h2>M\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, trong khi b\u00e0n h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng xem x\u00e9t khi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian; c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
\u2713 V\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chung r\u1eb1ng d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>
19. C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P KHI MUA M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N<\/strong><\/h2>X\u01af\u1edeNG NH\u1ece C\u00d3 C\u1ea6N \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>C\u00f3. Quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1ea5p. C\u1ea7n xem th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong b\u00e0i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>
D\u00d9NG M\u00c1Y H\u00daT R\u1ed2I C\u00d3 B\u1ece \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 H\u00d4 H\u1ea4P?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp m\u00e1y. HSE h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng h\u00fat c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.[3] Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 chung cho m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y C\u00d3 D\u00d9NG TRONG KH\u00d4NG GIAN H\u1ea0N CH\u1ebe \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem m\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ri\u00eang theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n, khoang ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c k\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o tay h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. Ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG \u1ed0NG D\u00c0I TH\u00caM \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u1ee0 DI CHUY\u1ec2N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. T\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 kh\u00fac u\u1ed1n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee5p. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m vi cho ph\u00e9p, c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thu gom. N\u1ed1i th\u00eam \u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
BAO L\u00c2U PH\u1ea2I THAY L\u1eccC?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 chung \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo d\u00f5i. L\u00f5i b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thay ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng thay khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG M\u00d9I \u0110\u1ec2 BI\u1ebeT M\u00c1Y \u0110ANG L\u1eccC T\u1ed0T KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u00f9i l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t; vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than ho\u1eb7c x\u1ecbt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed m\u00f9i.<\/p>
20. CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca TH\u00d4NG TIN \u0110\u1ec2 NH\u1eacN PH\u01af\u01a0NG \u00c1N T\u1eea TP ENVITECH<\/strong><\/h2>\u0110\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u1ea2nh ho\u1eb7c video c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fac tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n.<\/p>
DANH S\u00c1CH TH\u00d4NG TIN G\u1eecI KH\u1ea2O S\u00c1T<\/strong><\/h3>- Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf gia c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/li>
- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0n trong ca v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>
- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e1y, ph\u1ea1m vi tay h\u00fat, l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, theo d\u00f5i, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u00e0n giao.<\/li><\/ul>
TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T TI\u00caU CH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI \u0110\u1eb6T H\u00c0NG<\/strong><\/h3>HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 PH\u1ea2I G\u1eaeN V\u1edaI \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N \u0110\u00c3 TH\u1eec<\/strong><\/h4>H\u00e3y ghi r\u00f5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. N\u1ebfu thay v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i h\u00fat t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
CHI PH\u00cd PH\u1ea2I BAO G\u1ed2M KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DUY TR\u00cc S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h4>Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 mua, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n r\u00f5 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>
TP ENVITECH \u2014 C\u00d4NG TY TNHH \u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af C\u01a0 KH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edcNG PH\u00da<\/strong><\/p>Hotline\/Zalo: 0934 863 027<\/a><\/strong><\/p>G\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m vi cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>
T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT<\/strong><\/h2>[1] HSE: Health risks from welding<\/a>.<\/p>[2] WorkSafe New Zealand: Welding and local exhaust ventilation<\/a>.<\/p>
M\u00e1y m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh thu gom. M\u00e1y hai tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho hai khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u1edf hai ph\u00eda kh\u00e1c nhau, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>
- H\u1ecfi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh khi c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng m\u1edf.<\/li>
- Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh.<\/li>
- Th\u1eed \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n xa theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thao t\u00e1c khi ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/li>
- \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hai tay h\u00fat va ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n l\u1ed1i \u0111i.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mua m\u00e1y hai tay ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tay h\u00fat c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00fat y\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o ch\u1ee5p qu\u00e1 xa \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn thao t\u00e1c. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu gom kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
10. GI\u0168 L\u1eccC T\u1ef0 \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u00d3 THAY \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C VI\u1ec6C B\u1ea2O TR\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>
C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecdc theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y d\u00f9ng xung kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 rung ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/p>
NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ea6N H\u1eceI V\u1edaI GI\u0168 XUNG KH\u00cd N\u00c9N<\/strong><\/h3>
C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u0169. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1ecdc t\u00f9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem gi\u0169 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>
CH\u00caNH \u00c1P CHO BI\u1ebeT \u0110I\u1ec0U G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>
Theo d\u00f5i ch\u00eanh \u00e1p qua b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00eanh \u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafc l\u1ecdc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ea7n do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>
11. TIA L\u1eecA, B\u1ee4I M\u00c0I V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C D\u00d9NG CHUNG M\u00c1Y<\/strong><\/h2>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i trong x\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ee5i m\u00e0i, m\u1ea3nh n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n d\u00f2ng thu gom c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>
\u2713 M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tia l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a m\u00e1y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00eau r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng m\u00e1y. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eafn n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>
KH\u00d4NG T\u1ef0 C\u1ea2I T\u1ea0O KHOANG L\u1eccC THEO C\u1ea2M T\u00cdNH<\/strong><\/h3>
Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o khoang, thay l\u00f5i kh\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>
12. \u0110I\u1ec6N, TI\u1ebeNG \u1ed2N V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DI CHUY\u1ec2N<\/strong><\/h2>
\u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh k\u00e9o c\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh xe. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 theo vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5 c\u1eafm c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf qua c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, d\u00f2ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ghi trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>
\u0110\u1ed8 \u1ed2N PH\u1ea2I \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C SO S\u00c1NH C\u00d9NG \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/h3>
N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111o, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n. Hai s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean so tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, c\u1ea7n xem ti\u1ebfng rung v\u1ecf, ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh khi gi\u0169 l\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
B\u00c1NH XE NH\u1ece C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 T\u1ea0O KH\u00d3 KH\u0102N L\u1edaN<\/strong><\/h3>
M\u00e1y c\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f3a gi\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi tay h\u00fat v\u01b0\u01a1n ra. H\u00e3y xem n\u1ec1n x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 g\u1edd, khe ho\u1eb7c d\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng; c\u1eeda \u0111i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng; v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3n xe n\u00e2ng kh\u00f4ng. Chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
13. GI\u00c1 M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N DI \u0110\u1ed8NG PH\u1ee4 THU\u1ed8C G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu gom, s\u1ed1 tay h\u00fat, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m. B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>
\u2713 Khi nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed5 sung, c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p so s\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>
B\u00c1O GI\u00c1 C\u1ea6N C\u00d3 NH\u1eeeNG TH\u00d4NG TIN N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/h3>
- C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tay h\u00fat v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecdc.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c th\u1eed m\u00e1y, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u00e0n giao.<\/li>
- \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao.<\/li><\/ul>
14. T\u00cdNH CHI PH\u00cd V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/strong><\/h2>
Chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n mua m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay l\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
V\u00cd D\u1ee4 T\u00cdNH \u0110I\u1ec6N CH\u1ec8 \u0110\u1ec2 MINH H\u1eccA<\/strong><\/h3>
Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111o trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 1,5 kW, m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y 6 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 26 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 234 kWh\/th\u00e1ng. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m TP ENVITECH.<\/p>
N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y theo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0n, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5. C\u1ea7n xem c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec thu gom \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>
15. QUY TR\u00ccNH CH\u1ea0Y TH\u1eec T\u1ea0I X\u01af\u1edeNG<\/strong><\/h2>
Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 ngang v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 1: KI\u1ec2M TRA TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI CH\u1ea0Y<\/strong><\/h3>
\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp l\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 2: TH\u1eec KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG THU GOM<\/strong><\/h3>
\u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ee5p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t kh\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng th\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ch\u1ee5p kh\u00f4ng. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eef tay h\u00fat li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba gia c\u00f4ng v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu gom hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>
B\u01af\u1edaC 3: GHI D\u1eee LI\u1ec6U V\u00c0 GI\u1edaI H\u1ea0N S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h3>
Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m khi c\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 quay video kh\u00f3i b\u1ecb h\u00fat v\u00e0o.<\/p>
16. V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ec2 M\u00c1Y TH\u1ef0C S\u1ef0 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h2>
M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n, tay h\u00fat n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi b\u00e0n giao, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong bu\u1ed5i th\u1eed c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>
TR\u01af\u1edaC, TRONG V\u00c0 SAU CA<\/strong><\/h3>
- Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ca: ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e1y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p.<\/li>
- Trong ca: \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee5p theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n, theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ef1c h\u00fat.<\/li>
- Khi \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/li>
- Sau ca: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 d\u1eebng, thu d\u1ecdn v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>
- Khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: d\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li><\/ul>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Lu\u1ed3ng h\u00fat ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca.<\/p>
17. NH\u1eeeNG D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U C\u1ea6N KI\u1ec2M TRA L\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/h2>
Kh\u00f3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng thu gom, tay h\u00fat t\u1ee5t, ti\u1ebfng rung m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00ed ra c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f2n quay; tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y H\u00daT Y\u1ebeU: \u0110\u1eeaNG V\u1ed8I THAY QU\u1ea0T L\u1edaN H\u01a0N<\/strong><\/h3>
Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee5p, van \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Thay qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>
SAU KHI THAY L\u1eccC PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0M G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h3>
Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i l\u00f5i, chi\u1ec1u l\u1eafp, gio\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eef, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Ghi ng\u00e0y thay, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n th\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo th\u00f3i quen. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>
18. SO S\u00c1NH V\u1edaI B\u00c0N H\u00daT V\u00c0 H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/h2>
M\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, trong khi b\u00e0n h\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng xem x\u00e9t khi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian; c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>
\u2713 V\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chung r\u1eb1ng d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>
19. C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P KHI MUA M\u00c1Y H\u00daT KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N<\/strong><\/h2>
X\u01af\u1edeNG NH\u1ece C\u00d3 C\u1ea6N \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 KH\u00d3I H\u00c0N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>
C\u00f3. Quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1ea5p. C\u1ea7n xem th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong b\u00e0i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>
D\u00d9NG M\u00c1Y H\u00daT R\u1ed2I C\u00d3 B\u1ece \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 H\u00d4 H\u1ea4P?<\/strong><\/h3>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp m\u00e1y. HSE h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng h\u00fat c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.[3] Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 chung cho m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>
M\u00c1Y C\u00d3 D\u00d9NG TRONG KH\u00d4NG GIAN H\u1ea0N CH\u1ebe \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem m\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ri\u00eang theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n, khoang ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c k\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o tay h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. Ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG \u1ed0NG D\u00c0I TH\u00caM \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u1ee0 DI CHUY\u1ec2N KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>
Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. T\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 kh\u00fac u\u1ed1n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee5p. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m vi cho ph\u00e9p, c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thu gom. N\u1ed1i th\u00eam \u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>
BAO L\u00c2U PH\u1ea2I THAY L\u1eccC?<\/strong><\/h3>
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 chung \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ecdi x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo d\u00f5i. L\u00f5i b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thay ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng thay khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft t\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>
C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u00d9NG M\u00d9I \u0110\u1ec2 BI\u1ebeT M\u00c1Y \u0110ANG L\u1eccC T\u1ed0T KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/h3>
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u00f9i l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t; vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than ho\u1eb7c x\u1ecbt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed m\u00f9i.<\/p>
20. CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca TH\u00d4NG TIN \u0110\u1ec2 NH\u1eacN PH\u01af\u01a0NG \u00c1N T\u1eea TP ENVITECH<\/strong><\/h2>
\u0110\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u1ea2nh ho\u1eb7c video c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fac tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n.<\/p>
DANH S\u00c1CH TH\u00d4NG TIN G\u1eecI KH\u1ea2O S\u00c1T<\/strong><\/h3>
- Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf gia c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/li>
- Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>
- S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0n trong ca v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>
- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e1y, ph\u1ea1m vi tay h\u00fat, l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n.<\/li>
- Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed ra.<\/li>
- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, theo d\u00f5i, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u00e0n giao.<\/li><\/ul>
TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T TI\u00caU CH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI \u0110\u1eb6T H\u00c0NG<\/strong><\/h3>
HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 PH\u1ea2I G\u1eaeN V\u1edaI \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N \u0110\u00c3 TH\u1eec<\/strong><\/h4>
H\u00e3y ghi r\u00f5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. N\u1ebfu thay v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i h\u00fat t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>
CHI PH\u00cd PH\u1ea2I BAO G\u1ed2M KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG DUY TR\u00cc S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/h4>
Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 mua, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n r\u00f5 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>
TP ENVITECH \u2014 C\u00d4NG TY TNHH \u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af C\u01a0 KH\u00cd TR\u01af\u1edcNG PH\u00da<\/strong><\/p>
Hotline\/Zalo: 0934 863 027<\/a><\/strong><\/p>
G\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u00e1y h\u00fat kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m vi cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>
T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT<\/strong><\/h2>
[1] HSE: Health risks from welding<\/a>.<\/p>
[2] WorkSafe New Zealand: Welding and local exhaust ventilation<\/a>.<\/p>